What is SR-22 insurance?

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If you’ve had your license suspended, you may have also received a notice from the DMV to file an SR-22 in order to have your license reinstated. An SR-22 isn’t a car insurance policy — instead, it’s a certificate filed by your car insurance company on your behalf stating that you meet the minimum car insurance requirements in your state. However, not all car insurance companies offer SR-22 forms. This guide breaks down what an SR-22 form is and how to purchase and file one.
What is an SR-22?
Despite what the name may suggest, SR-22 insurance is not a type of car insurance policy. An SR-22 is a form filed by your insurance company that states you hold the minimum required amount of car insurance in your state. It is also referred to as a certificate of financial responsibility.
If you commit a serious traffic offense, your state’s department of motor vehicles may notify you that you need to file an SR-22 with the DMV. Only your auto insurance provider is able to file an SR-22 for you, but not all carriers offer this service. Depending upon your state of residence and specific correlating offense, the SR-22 requirement may be removed after a few years or it may remain there for a prolonged period of time. In some states, the form name and required insurance levels can vary depending on the offense. Florida and Virginia, for example, may require an FR-44 with significantly higher liability limits than state minimum if convicted of a high-risk driving offense.
When do you need an SR-22?
Typically, adding an SR-22 component to your existing insurance is not done voluntarily. Instead, the state may require this documentation after you have had a serious driving incident or conviction, in order to prove that your insurance has not lapsed in the course of events.
Drivers may be required to have an SR-22 in the following situations:
- The driver was charged with a DUI or DWI
- The driver was charged with reckless or negligent driving
- The driver was charged with multiple traffic offenses in a short time period
- The driver was caught driving without insurance
- The driver was involved in an accident while driving without insurance
- The driver was pulled over while not carrying car insurance in the registered vehicle
- It is sometimes required in order to reinstate a driver’s license after a suspension
If you are faced with an SR-22 requirement, the good news is that it will likely not last forever. Most states require you to carry an SR-22 for one to five years, provided that adequate insurance is continuously maintained during that time. If your coverage lapses, the clock may restart on the requirement or your license may even be revoked.
How to get an SR-22
Obtaining an SR-22 is typically a fairly simple process if you already have an insurance policy that meets your state’s legal minimum requirements. If your company offers SR-22 filing, it may be as simple as calling up your insurance agent to inform them of the change or going online to add it on to your existing policy directly. From there, your car insurance company will contact the state department of motor vehicles. Although you will likely pay a fee for the additional service, your provider is responsible for filing the necessary paperwork with the state.
If your company does not give you the option to file an SR-22 form — or the corresponding form required in your state — you may need to shop for a new policy in order to be able to obtain a form and coverage through a high-risk provider.
Keep in mind that even if you do not have access to a car of your own at the moment, you may still be required to meet the SR-22 requirements. In that instance, you may want to get a non-owner policy. It may help cover you against liability claims when you use someone else’s vehicle, and it will keep you up-to-date on your insurance requirements associated with an SR-22.
Companies that will file an SR-22
Getting a policy to satisfy SR-22 requirements may not be as easy as purchasing standard car insurance. It is risky for insurance companies to cover drivers who have a history of serious traffic violations. Because of that, not every insurance provider offers SR-22s. Here are some of the companies that may be more likely to extend coverage to high-risk drivers:
How much does an SR-22 cost?
Getting an SR-22 form filed on your behalf, in itself, will likely not be a huge expense. With most car insurance companies, adding this component onto your insurance policy is only a matter of paying a small fee. The exact fee may vary by state or provider, but you can generally expect the cost to be somewhere around $25 to $50 to fulfill this requirement. However, you may need to switch carriers to get SR-22 filing, and the rate increases associated with high-risk driving may be costly.
Will an SR-22 increase your insurance rates?
Ultimately, your insurance premium will likely be affected if you have to get an SR-22. But it is your infraction — the event that caused you to need SR-22 insurance in the first place — that may cause you to be labeled as a high-risk driver and raise your premium. Sometimes your rate can change dramatically, such as with DUI convictions. However, the amount may be less for a different charge, like driving without insurance.
The best thing that you can do to secure an affordable rate is likely to shop around and compare quotes. Even high-risk insurers will offer different rates depending on your circumstances.
What states require SR-22s?
While most states use an SR-22 filing as assurance that you are covered, not all of them follow this method. Eight states, which include Delaware, Kentucky, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Pennsylvania, do not. However, most still mandate every driver to have specific minimum liability coverage amounts in place with an active policy. Some, like Minnesota, still require you to file proof of insurance with the state.
In Florida or Virginia, you will likely be required to file an FR-44 form with the state instead of an SR-22 form, depending on the severity of the infraction. For the most part, this form works very similarly to the SR-22, except it requires you to carry more than the normal insurance minimums in those states.
It is important to note that if you move out of state while under this restriction, you will still be subject to the SR-22 requirements of the state where your driving incident occurred. You will still have to maintain your SR-22 filing for as long as it is mandated, even if your new state does not require such coverage. In this case, it may be best to work with a national insurance carrier that offers out-of-state SR-22 options.
Frequently asked questions
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Yes, an insurance company will only charge you once for the SR-22 filing. It is not an additional premium on your car insurance policy that you’ll need to pay at every renewal. For that reason, cheap SR-22 insurance is relatively easy to find. Keep in mind that we’re only referring to the actual fee here. As mentioned, if you need an SR-22, you may be categorized as a high-risk driver, which means your premiums are likely to be higher than normal until your driving record is clean again.
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It is typical for an insurance provider to charge a $15 to $25 fee to file the SR-22 with the DMV on your behalf — but be aware that the exact amount may vary based on your state. However, it could be different if you have a policy that specializes in insuring high-risk drivers. With Dairyland, for example, it is possible that the SR-22 filing fee is already included with your policy.
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If you have to get an SR-22, you will typically be required to carry it for three to five years, assuming that you do not have any lapses in your insurance coverage. You could check with your state’s DMV for exact SR-22 requirements.
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Currently, there are only eight states that do not follow the SR-22 system. Those states include Delaware, Kentucky, Minnesota, New Mexico, New York, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Pennsylvania. Also note that Florida and Virginia may require high-risk drivers to carry FR-44 insurance, which is similar to an SR-22. In these states, the SR-22 requirement is specific to non-DUI high-risk offenses.
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