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Author: Barry Bridges | bbridges@bankrate.com
Credit Cards for Bad Credit
Credit cards designed for those with bad credit often come with different fees and requirements than cards that are created for those with good credit. The key is to choose one that best fits your current situation, as well as your future plans. In this article, our experts dive into the impact of bad credit, how you can improve your credit score, and Bankrate’s take on some of the best cards on the market today.
Table of contents
Best credit cards for bad credit for 2020
Methodology
Using Bankrate’s scoring methodology our experts assess a ton of factors such as annual fees, APR rates, introductory bonuses, balance transfers, rewards value and how easy rewards are to redeem, travel perks, and any extras and discounts. If you have a bad or poor credit score we have focused on the attributes you might be most concerned about when selecting a new credit card.
Annual fee – Getting charged a fee every year for being a cardholder can eat into the value you’re getting from your card. We make sure that the perks and rewards of the card make up for the annual fee and identify how much you need to use your card to make the annual fee worth the expense.
0% Introductory APR offer – The annual percentage rate is the rate of interest you’ll have to pay on your outstanding balance so the longer the period without APR, the better. We make sure you’re getting the best deal.
Balance transfer offer – When you move part or all of the outstanding balance you owe from one lender to another, this is called a balance transfer. Some cards offer a low fee on transferred balances — usually around 3%-5% of the transferred amount. Transferring a balance can be a tool to consolidate debt, pay down what you owe at a lower rate, and improve your credit score.
Rewards – Even if your credit score isn’t perfect there are cards that offer fantastic rewards that help you earn cash back, points, or miles on what you’re spending every day. We evaluate the rewards and identify which card is a good fit for different types of spenders.
Capital One® Secured Mastercard®
The Capital One Secured Mastercard is one of the only secured cards with a deposit requirement that could be lower than your limit. This card also comes with an option to pay the opening deposit in installments over an 35-day period.
Card Details:
- Issuer: Capital One
- Card Type: Secured card for bad credit
- Best For: Rebuilding credit
- Bankrate Score: 4.2/5
- Annual Fee: $0
- APR: Variable 26.74%
OpenSky® Secured Visa® Credit Card
If you have zero credit history or just very little, the OpenSky Secured Visa Credit Card doesn’t care. In fact, they won’t do a credit check at all or even require you to have a checking account. This makes it one of the few cards to basically grant access to anyone who is willing to fork over a deposit. This can be a lifeline for someone in a credit jam who is trying to get a card.
Card Details:
- Issuer: OpenSky
- Card Type: Secured card for bad credit
- Best For: Credit educational support
- Bankrate Score: 3.4/5
- Annual Fee: $35
- APR: Variable 18.89%
Discover it® Secured
Card Details:
- Issuer: Discover
- Card Type: Secured card for bad credit
- Best For: Secured card with rewards
- Bankrate Score: 4.8/5
- Annual Fee: $0
- APR: Variable 24.49%
Total Visa® Unsecured Credit Card
If fast approval is the most important factor in selecting an unsecured card, then the Total Visa Unsecured Credit Card delivers. It clearly states on the card application page that even those with less-than-stellar credit are likely to get approved.
Card Details:
- Issuer: Visa
- Card Type: Unsecured card for bad credit
- Best For: Unsecured card for rebuilding bad credit
- Bankrate Score: 2.8/5
- Annual Fee: See terms
- APR: See rates and fees
What is considered a bad credit score?
Bad credit is typically defined as a credit score lower than 549. Major credit bureaus determine your credit score by measuring your ability to keep up with credit agreements such as credit card bills, loans, and utility bills.
A few different factors determine your credit score, such as:
- The amount you owe to creditors
- The length of your credit history
- Mix of credit (loans vs. cards vs. bills)
- New credit inquiries
- Available credit
- Credit utilization (how much of your available credit you’re using – the lower, the better)
- Timeliness of payments
It’s important to keep in mind that credit scores are flexible and can change often depending on your individual credit activity.
How to smartly build your credit score with your new credit card
With time and smart decisions, you can improve your credit score and create a healthy financial environment.
Start by following these five tips for improving your bad credit score:
- Check your credit report. Obtain your credit report and check it thoroughly for any errors. If you see any, be sure to submit a dispute.
- Clear debts. Catalog all of your debts and create a plan of attack to clear them. Prioritize your debts and stick to a payment schedule to pay everything down. Of course, this is easier said than done, but managing debt is a big step forward in improving your score.
- Spend smart. Ensure you’re making all of your payments on time and in full. Try to keep your balances low, and do your best not to spend beyond your means.
- Stick to a plan. Although you can quickly find yourself with a low score, building a positive score takes time. Stick to your financial plan, and don’t start aggressively opening and closing accounts unless it makes sense.
- Keep climbing. Length of credit history plays into your score, but recent activity also carries weight. Your continued good credit behavior can help offset historical mistakes.
Secured vs. unsecured cards: which one is best for you?
Secured credit cards require an initial deposit, which serves as a layer of protection for the card issuer in case you miss payments. The deposit you make often becomes your credit limit. But you may receive a credit line that is greater than the initial deposit. A secured credit card otherwise operates in a way that is similar to a regular, unsecured credit card. You’ll be able to purchase items with the card and then make payments. Interest is charged on balances carried month-to-month. If you’re curious to learn more about these options, check out our picks for the best secured credit cards in the market today.
Bankrate’s favorite secured cards
- Capital One Secured Mastercard
- Discover it Secured
Unlike secured credit cards, unsecured credit cards don’t require a deposit. They allow you to buy items, charge them to the account, and then pay off the balance. However, unsecured credit cards for bad credit tend to include additional fees and higher-than-average interest rates.
Bankrate’s favorite unsecured credit cards
- Credit One Bank Unsecured Platinum Visa
- Total Visa Unsecured Credit Card
Helpful tips before you apply for a new credit card
Even if you have bad credit, credit cards aren’t necessarily off-limits. Consider these five tips for finding a card that fits your needs.
- Do your research. Be thorough in your research before applying and ensure it’s the right card for your needs. Look closely at any fees and interest rates.
- Check the fine print. Some credit cards for bad credit offer rewards programs such as cash back. But be wary of luxury cards. Although the benefits may be attractive, these cards often come with annual fees and high rates. Don’t apply for cards that you’re unlikely to qualify for, as this will hurt your score further. If you’re unsure of your credit score, check it for free at myBankrate.com
- Transfer a balance. If you’re looking to transfer debt, consider balance transfer cards that allow you to put a balance on the card for an extended period of time for a low or zero interest rate.
- Keep balances low. Other than a balance transfer card, try to avoid putting large balances on a new credit card. Take a look at your credit limit, and try to keep balances low to lower your credit utilization.
- Try secured cards. If you’re finding it difficult to find a card that you qualify for, take a look at secured cards. These cards require a deposit up front, but with your help (on-time payments, keeping a low debt-to-credit ratio), these cards could help you build your credit score.
Additional research and reviews to help you improve your credit score
Still want to do some additional reading? We’re here to help! Our team of experts have compiled in-depth reviews on all of the credit cards designed for people with bad credit to help improve your credit score. We’ll help you weed out the good from the bad and get you into a card that is right for you to improve your financial standing.
Senior Editor Barry Bridges has been writing about credit cards, personal loans, mortgages and other personal finance products since 2017. Before joining Bankrate, he was an award-winning newspaper journalist in his native North Carolina. Send your questions about credit cards (and fantasy baseball) to bbridges@bankrate.com.
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