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Car insurance for 21-year-olds

Updated Mar 31, 2023
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Car insurance rates can be expensive for 21-year-olds. This is because new drivers are considered high-risk and are more likely to get into accidents. Based on rate data from Quadrant Information Services, the average cost of car insurance for a 21-year-old driver on their own policy is $3,420 per year for full coverage and $1,042 per year for minimum coverage. If on their parents’ policy, the average cost is $2,763 per year for full coverage and $868 per year for minimum coverage. However, premiums depend on a variety of factors besides your age, such location, vehicle type and the insurance company that issues your policy.

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How much is car insurance for a 21-year-old?

According to Bankrate’s review of quoted annual premiums, 21-year-old drivers pay an average of $3,420 per year for their own full coverage car insurance policy, which is more than $1,400 higher than the national average rate of $2,014 per year. The average minimum coverage policy for a 21-year-old costs $1,042 per year, which is more than $400 higher than the national average of $622 per year. 

21 year olds who live in the same residence as their parents can be listed as a driver on their parents’ insurance, which can make the overall cost of coverage less expensive. The average annual cost of car insurance for a 21 year old on their parents’ policy is $2,763 for full coverage and $868 for minimum coverage. However, keep in mind that being added to your parents’ policy still causes a significant increase in premium and your driving record will also impact their rates. 

The reason why car insurance rates are higher for young adults is because prices are based on risk. If you are 21-years-old, you have less driving experience than an older, more experienced driver. To compensate for the increased risk of causing an accident, car insurance companies typically charge a higher rate if you are recently licensed. Generally, your premiums should begin to decrease when you turn 25.

Car insurance rates for 21-year-olds by state

Another factor that can significantly affect car insurance premiums is where you live. For example, in states with a high risk of severe weather or a large number of uninsured drivers, the average cost of car insurance is likely to be more expensive. Rate data shows that Florida has the highest car insurance rates for 21-year-olds ($5,281) and Hawaii has the cheapest rates ($1,327). However, if you live in Hawaii or Massachusetts, car insurance companies are not allowed to use age as a rating factor for premiums.

The table below highlights the average cost of car insurance for 21-year-olds in every state. You can also see the state-by-state breakdown of rates for 21 year olds on their parents’ policy vs. their own policy.

State Average annual full coverage premium for 21-year-old on their parents’ policy Average annual full coverage premium for 21-year-old on their own policy
Alabama $2,585 $3,274
Alaska $2,644 $3,366
Arizona $2,673 $3,116
Arkansas $2,577 $3,283
California $3,205 $3,727
Colorado $3,237 $3,668
Connecticut $2,088 $3,001
Delaware $2,771 $3,542
Florida $4,241 $5,281
Georgia $2,885 $3,526
Hawaii* $1,309 $1,327
Idaho $1,507 $2,027
Illinois $2,599 $3,370
Indiana $1,763 $2,268
Iowa $1,744 $2,181
Kansas $2,549 $3,194
Kentucky $2,826 $3,842
Louisiana $4,003 $5,026
Maine $1,303 $1,780
Maryland $2,846 $3,629
Massachusetts* $1,838 $2,523
Michigan $4,090 $4,675
Minnesota $2,268 $2,935
Mississippi $2,304 $2,940
Missouri $2,657 $3,385
Montana $2,417 $3,335
Nebraska $2,090 $2,699
Nevada $4,054 $4,833
New Hampshire $1,667 $2,302
New Jersey $2,452 $3,245
New Mexico $2,132 $2,686
New York $4,020 $4,996
North Carolina $1,604 $1,629
North Dakota $1,744 $2,109
Ohio $1,766 $2,303
Oklahoma $2,772 $3,395
Oregon $1,974 $2,449
Pennsylvania $2,886 $3,605
Rhode Island $2,579 $3,376
South Carolina $1,998 $2,545
South Dakota $2,112 $2,385
Tennessee $2,094 $2,622
Texas $2,783 $3,467
Utah $2,265 $2,763
Vermont $1,645 $1,980
Virginia $1,978 $2,721
Washington $2,045 $2,656
Washington, D.C. $2,948 $3,564
West Virginia $2,128 $2,768
Wisconsin $1,831 $2,273
Wyoming $2,126 $2,830

Rates were calculated for 21-year-old drivers either on their parents’ policy or as a renter on their own policy.

*Age is not a contributing rating factor in Hawaii and Massachusetts due to state regulations.

Cheapest car insurance companies for 21-year-olds

Because car insurance rates tend to be relatively expensive for 21-year-olds, many drivers will want to get a policy from the cheapest car insurance company. Based on our analysis of the average premiums for the largest car insurance companies by market share, several stand out as offering low average rates to 21-year-olds on their own policy and on their parents’ policy. 

According to our findings, USAA has the cheapest average rates, with an average annual full coverage premium of $2,205 for 21-year-old drivers on their own policy. However, USAA is not available to everyone; it is exclusively available to active duty military, veterans and qualifying immediate family members. If you don’t qualify for USAA, Geico offers the next-cheapest average rates on our list at $2,320 per year. If you decide to go under your parents’ policy, Geico has the cheapest overall rates, with an average annual full coverage premium of $1,688. 

Cheapest car insurance companies for 21-year-olds on their parents’ policy

21 year olds looking to be insured on their parents’ policy can consider getting quotes from the following companies, which offer low average rates:

Car insurance company Average annual minimum coverage premium Average annual full coverage premium
Geico $467 $1,688
USAA $491 $1,771
Auto-Owners $547 $2,048
Amica $625 $2,266
Allstate $628 $3,111

Cheapest car insurance companies for 21-year-olds on their own policy

21-year-old drivers seeking coverage on their own policy should consider getting quotes from the following companies for lower premiums:

Car insurance company Average annual minimum coverage premium Average annual full coverage premium
USAA $604 $2,205
Geico $638 $2,320
Auto-Owners $649 $2,422
Travelers $749 $2,548
Allstate $759 $4,262

How to save on car insurance for 21-year-olds

Although car insurance is, on average, more expensive for 21-year-olds than it is for older drivers, there are ways you may be able to save.

  • Compare quotes: Car insurance companies use unique rating algorithms, meaning that they weigh your individual rating factors differently. Getting quotes from several companies allows you to compare the price for the same type and amount of coverage.
  • Take advantage of good student discounts: If you are under 25 years old and are a full-time student, many insurance companies offer a good student discount. The qualifications will vary by company, but most insurers require that you maintain a ‘B’ average or a 3.0 or higher GPA.
  • Ask about a distant student discount: If you are a college student who does not take a vehicle with you to campus, you may qualify for a distant student discount. Typically, you have to be at least 100 miles away from home to qualify, but this will vary by insurance carrier.
  • Drive an affordable vehicle: The type of car you drive has a huge impact on how much you pay for car insurance. Sports cars, luxury vehicles and vehicles that may be more expensive to repair or replace will generally result in higher premiums. There are some cars that are generally cheaper to insure than others, like the Honda CR-V, Hyundai Tucson and Ford F-150.
  • Improve your driving skills: Many insurers offer a discount to drivers who agree to install a telematics device in their car or use a mobile app to track their driving habits. These programs record information about your driving skills, such as your speed, braking and the time of day you are driving. If you demonstrate safe driving habits, you could get a discount on your premium.

How to get the best car insurance for 21-year-olds

The cheapest car insurance is not necessarily the best car insurance, because every 21-year-old driver has different insurance needs. To find the best coverage for your personal needs, it’s important to determine what you want from a policy. Ask yourself questions like:

  • Do you want a company that has a strong mobile app?
  • Are you looking for certain coverages, like accident forgiveness?
  • What discounts can you qualify for?
  • How strict is your budget?

Once you have decided what matters most, you can get quotes from several companies to see which companies best fit your needs. If you are not sure where to start, talking to a licensed agent might help you decide what coverages and options are right for you.

Frequently asked questions

Methodology

Bankrate utilizes Quadrant Information Services to analyze 2023 rates for ZIP codes and carriers in all 50 states and Washington, D.C. Rates are weighted based on the population density in each geographic region. Quoted rates are based on a 40-year-old male and female driver with a clean driving record, good credit and the following full coverage limits:

  • $100,000 bodily injury liability per person
  • $300,000 bodily injury liability per accident
  • $50,000 property damage liability per accident
  • $100,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury per person
  • $300,000 uninsured motorist bodily injury per accident
  • $500 collision deductible
  • $500 comprehensive deductible

To determine minimum coverage limits, Bankrate used minimum coverage that meets each state’s requirements. Our base profile drivers own a 2021 Toyota Camry, commute five days a week and drive 12,000 miles annually.

These are sample rates and should only be used for comparative purposes.

Age: Rates were calculated by evaluating our base profile with the ages 18-60 (base: 40 years) applied. Depending on age, drivers may be a renter or homeowner. Age is not allowed to be considered by law when calculating insurance premiums in Hawaii or Massachusetts.

Written by
Elizabeth Rivelli
Insurance Contributor

Elizabeth Rivelli is a contributing insurance writer for Bankrate and has years of experience writing for insurance domains such as The Simple Dollar, Coverage.com and NextAdvisor, among others

Edited by Insurance Editor