How to compare personal loans

To find the best personal loan lender for you, you’ll need to shop around and compare what offers are out there. Personal loans come with various terms, interest rates, fees and customer support options. Knowing what you need from the start will help narrow down your choices.

In many cases, you can borrow $1,000 to $50,000 with a repayment period of up to seven years. Typically, APRs (annual percentage rates) range from 8 to 36 percent, depending on your credit score and other factors.

What to consider when comparing personal loans

Each personal loan lender has something unique to offer. Before applying for a loan, compare at least three lenders based on the criteria listed below to determine which can provide the best loan for your funding needs.

Approval requirements

Each lender has its own criteria for approving borrowers. Most lenders consider factors like your credit score and income to determine your eligibility for a loan.

However, others may also consider your educational background and job history. Researching the eligibility requirements before applying will help you narrow your choices to lenders offering loans within your credit profile.

Interest rates

Personal loans currently have an average interest rate under 13 percent. However, rates fluctuate from roughly 8 percent to 36 percent. The interest rate you’ll get will be based on your credit score and loan term.

Lenders advertise low interest rates to entice customers. However, the lowest personal loan rates are typically reserved for customers with excellent credit — generally 800 or higher. A good credit score could also give you competitive rates, but not the lowest advertised.

Fees

Make sure you take a look at any fees, such as application fees, prepayment penalties or origination fees, as these could increase the overall cost of the loan, even if you secure a competitive rate.

Loans for bad credit are more likely to have origination fees. Some lenders charge up to 12 percent of the loan amount, although it varies widely.

“Make sure you understand all of the fees related to the loan,” says Denny Ceizyk, Bankrate senior loans writer. “They’ll be deducted from your funds, which could be an unpleasant surprise if you need a very specific amount of cash.”

Loan amounts

Lenders often offer personal loan amounts from $1,000 to $50,000 — although some lenders have personal loans up to $100,000. For many people, the typical range should cover almost any big expense. Larger loans go to borrowers with strong income and high credit scores.

Check your lender’s cutoff when you apply, since it may have much lower maximum loan amounts — only going up to $35,000 or less in some cases. While this can be as much as you need, consider this factor when you compare lenders, especially if the lender charges a high origination fee.

Cosigners

If you have less-than-perfect credit, you can expect to pay more interest. Search for lenders that allow you to apply using a co-borrower or a cosigner, as this could improve your approval odds and the interest rate you’ll get. The key to making this approach work is finding a cosigner who has a good to excellent credit score, which should help you qualify for a more competitive interest rate.

Not all lenders offer this option, so you’ll need to do some research before applying. If, after getting a cosigner, you still only qualify for a high interest rate, you may want to work on your credit score before applying. A high interest rate can mean paying thousands of dollars more over the life of your loan.

Repayment options

The time you take to pay back your loan has a huge influence on how much your lender earns in interest. A two-year term may have high monthly payments, but it will mean saving hundreds, or even thousands, over the life of your loan.

A long loan term does the opposite. If your lender offers six- or seven-year terms, you may be able to keep your monthly payment low. However, you will also pay significantly more in interest. Ideally, you should have as high of a monthly payment as you can afford to cut down on the interest you pay.

Take the time to run the numbers to ensure you understand how much the loan will truly cost you and what the repayment terms will look like.

Unique features

Many lenders offer additional perks to sweeten the deal for customers. For example, some lenders may offer free credit score monitoring and credit reports to help you keep tabs on your credit health. Others offer online privacy protection services to help keep your information secure and out of the hands of cyberthieves.

Some lenders also offer autopay discounts to help lower borrowing costs. You may also have the option to enroll in unemployment protection in exchange for a small fee. This service suspends your payments and helps protect your credit if you become unemployed.

Customer service and experience

Some lenders only have email forms to submit questions, while others have phone and chat options. If you are looking for a personal loan from a bank or credit union, you may also be able to get in-person attention at a branch.

Besides looking at contact options, look up the lenders’ track record on consumer review websites, such as Trustpilot and the Better Business Bureau (BBB), to determine whether it’s a good idea to do business with them.

Types of loans offered

Personal loans are either secured or unsecured with variable or fixed rates. Many types of personal loans are marketed for a specific purpose.

• Bad credit loans are offered by lenders to customers who may have past credit challenges. These types of loans are typically designed for applicants with a credit score of less than 600.

• Debt consolidation loans let you pay off multiple debts with a new loan, typically with a lower interest rate, and streamline the repayment process by making a single monthly payment.

• Emergency loans are designed to cover unexpected expenses and last-minute financial emergencies.

• Home improvement loans are used to make costly upgrades to your home without tapping into the equity you’ve built up.

What to know before applying for a personal loan

Understanding exactly how the process works and how your financial health impacts your approval odds is crucial. Here are some key points and tips to keep in mind before applying:

• Check for member discounts. If you are an existing customer of a bank or credit union, they may offer discounts for taking out another product. Many offer an interest rate discount or an extended grace period.
• Multiple facets of your credit impact your eligibility. When lenders look at your score, most dive deep into the details of your credit history, total debt and repayment habits. So, if you have a short credit history and the lender doesn’t cater to such borrowers,
• Your credit score will take a hit. Lenders do a hard credit pull when you apply for a loan so they can see your credit history. This temporarily drops your credit score by a few points.

How to get a personal loan

There is no one-size-fits-all approach to personal loans. The best personal loan for you will depend entirely on your finances and the type of loan you qualify for.

1. Review options. Narrow down your choices based on your eligibility and the factors that are most important to you. Interest rates, loan amount and fees are all worth considering.
2. Get prequalified. Apply for prequalification with each lender. This allows you to see your rates without harming your credit and makes it easier to compare your choices.
3. Review loan terms. Carefully read the lender’s terms. One lender may beat another as far as interest rates go, but it could have a prepayment penalty that makes it harder to repay your loan ahead of schedule.
4. Submit application. Complete a full application to confirm that you qualify. If you do, the lender will have you sign the final paperwork before disbursing the loan.

Bottom line

Ultimately, the best personal loan comes down to the lender’s reputation, along with the terms and perks that come with its offerings. Although your credit score, income and overall financial history will determine if you qualify for a loan, get quotes from several lenders to evaluate rates and fees.