What to do if you are dropped from your home insurance
Key takeaways
- Home insurance carriers may cancel or refuse to renew policies under some circumstances.
- States have different laws and rules regulating how and when homeowners insurance companies can drop you.
- If you are unable to get home insurance through a private insurer, you may be eligible for a policy through your state’s FAIR plan.
If you’re a homeowner, the thought of losing insurance coverage can be frightening. Your policy can be cancelled or nonrenewed because of fraud, missed payments or other homeowner-related issues. But you may also lose coverage for reasons beyond your control, such as living in a high-risk disaster area. Let’s dive into why and when you could lose coverage — and what to do if it happens to you.
Reasons a home insurance company will cancel or not renew your policy
There are many different reasons why a home insurance company may choose to cancel or nonrenew a policy. Some of the most common causes include:
- Non-payment: Your insurance policy is a legal contract between you and your insurer. In exchange for a premium, your insurer agrees to compensate you for covered losses. If you stop paying your premium, your insurance company will eventually cancel your home insurance policy for non-payment.
- Frequent claims: Filing home insurance claims often could cause your home insurance premium to increase. And if you’ve filed multiple claims within the past few years, it’s possible that your home insurance company might cancel your policy altogether. Homeowners with a lengthy claim record are generally viewed as riskier to insure, and your insurance company may deem your property too high risk to keep on their books.
- Insurance fraud: Insurance fraud is illegal, and it has serious ramifications. For example, if you intentionally set your house on fire to try to collect an insurance payment, your insurance policy will most likely get canceled, along with other potential consequences.
- Underwriting issues: Certain underwriting issues can also lead to dropped home insurance. For instance, if an adjuster visits your home after a claim and notices that it does not meet the insurer’s underwriting guidelines, it’s possible that your policy will get canceled. Maybe there’s a dead tree on the property that wasn’t there when your policy began, or maybe you put in a swimming pool without notifying your insurance company. Such actions can impact an insurer’s decision to cover your home.
- Widespread losses: Insurance companies can, for the most part, pick and choose where they write policies. If a particular ZIP code, city or state is prone to widespread losses (like wildfires or hurricanes), an insurer may stop writing policies in those areas.
Cancellation vs. nonrenewal: Is there a difference?
Although both cancellation and nonrenewal mean that you will need to find a new policy to maintain coverage for your home, they do not mean the same thing. Cancellation is generally considered a more extreme option than nonrenewal, and is more likely to result from actions taken by the homeowner. The chart below outlines key differences:
| Cancellation | Nonrenewal |
| Can happen at any time the policy is active, with notice as required by your state | Happens at renewal time, with a required notification period, and doesn’t violate terms of the policy. |
| Possible causes include fraud, missed premiums and changes that significantly affect insurability | Causes could include poor property maintenance, increased risk assessment or shifts in carrier’s coverage options for the region. |
| May make it difficult for homeowner to find a new policy | Can indicate a property is difficult to insure, but usually does not reflect as poorly on the homeowner |
What should you do if your homeowners coverage is dropped?
If your homeowners insurance drops you, they have to give you a heads up. Exact timelines vary by state, but in general, your insurance company should give you between 30 to 120 days’ notice if it plans to nonrenew your policy. The timeline becomes shorter if the reason for cancellation has to do with non-payment or insurance fraud.
The first thing to do when you receive a nonrenewal notice is to read it carefully. If your insurance company did not disclose the exact reason for the decision, contact a representative to find out. Maybe you accidentally missed a payment or there was a paperwork error that can be fixed.
If you can’t amend the situation with a phone call and your policy is scheduled to be canceled, here’s how to get homeowners insurance after being dropped:
- Shop for a new policy: Start shopping for a new home insurance policy as soon as possible. Get quotes from a few different insurers to find the most affordable policy for your situation.
- Reduce your risk: According to Bankrate’s Extreme Weather Survey, 57 percent of U.S. homeowners have taken action to mitigate the financial impact of extreme weather damage. If your policy was canceled due to risk-related issues, see if you can address them. For instance, if your home is in a high-risk hurricane area, consider installing stormproof windows and hurricane shutters. Speak with an agent before making upgrades to get the most bang for your buck with improvements.
- Look into a surplus lines insurer: Some homeowners have a harder time getting approved for coverage due to factors that are out of their control. In this case, you might want to consider a surplus lines insurer. While fully legal, these carriers are not licensed in the states they operate in and therefore not beholden to a particular state’s usual insurance regulations. Because of this, a surplus lines insurer may be more open to writing a policy for a high-risk property. However, you can usually expect to pay higher-than-average premiums.
- Improve the condition of your home: In some cases, the policy may be dropped because of the state of your home. This could include the roof being in poor condition or other structural issues. In such cases, you may be able to address the issue that caused the policy to be canceled and get it reinstated. If you’re unable to reinstate your policy, the improved conditions of your home should help reduce your chance of being denied by a new insurer.
Being dropped by your insurer isn’t a pleasant experience, but you’re also not alone. We scoured online forums to learn what others’ first-hand experiences have been and the suggestions they received.
Reddit user review
*The quotes and citations included on this page have been verified by our editorial team and are accurate as of the posting date. Outlinked content may contain views and opinions that do not reflect the views and opinions of Bankrate.
Home insurance cancellation laws by state
In many states, insurance companies must provide some type of notice before proceeding with a policy cancellation. However, every state has unique laws regarding home insurance cancellation and nonrenewal.
For example, in Texas, insurers are required to give you 10 days notice before cancelling your policy, while nonrenewal requires 60 days notice. In Florida, on the other hand, state law requires 120 days of written notice for nonrenewal or cancellation, with 10 days notice if the policy is being canceled for nonpayment of premium.
If you have questions about the home insurance cancellation laws in your state, you can notify your state’s Department of Insurance using the contact information below:
Can a FAIR Plan help me if my home insurance company dropped me?
If you’ve been dropped by your home insurance company because your property is high risk, a FAIR Plan may help if you live in one of the 34 states and Washington, D.C., that offer this option. These plans are a last resort for homeowners who are unable to find coverage and have exhausted all other options on the standard insurance market.
FAIR plans are managed by each state, and regulations vary depending on where you live. Generally, they require you to have been turned down at least twice for standard coverage. They are shared market plans. Your coverage comes from a consortium of insurers, rather than one single company. These carriers share the risk of covering your property, limiting the amount that any single company would need to pay out for a covered loss.
Note, however, that FAIR Plan policies may be more expensive, and they generally offer less financial protection than standard private home insurance policies. Most FAIR Plan policies only include dwelling coverage, and may or may not include insurance for your personal belongings or other types of coverage.
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