High-yield bonds can be a way for investors to earn higher returns if they’re comfortable taking on additional credit risk, and mutual funds and ETFs are one of the easiest ways to get exposure to this area of the market. Here’s what else you should know about high-yield bonds and some of the top funds to consider for your portfolio.

What are high-yield bonds?

High-yield bonds are issued by entities with low credit ratings from bond rating agencies such as Moody’s, Standard & Poor’s and Fitch. Bonds with ratings below a certain threshold are considered non-investment grade, or high-yield. High-yield bonds are also referred to as junk bonds because of their lower credit quality, which means they’re more likely to default.

Because of the additional risk associated with high-yield bonds, there’s also the potential to earn higher returns compared to safer bonds. Yields for these non-investment grade bonds are higher than government bonds, which means investors can earn more in income relative to the price they paid for the bonds.

Keep in mind that high-yield bond investors may suffer during economic downturns or recessions as more issuers default because they can’t make their interest payments. Yields may widen, sending bond prices lower as investors look for additional return to compensate them for the higher risk.

Top high-yield bond funds

*Yield data below as of May 10, 2023 unless otherwise stated.

Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund (VWEHX)

The Vanguard High-Yield Corporate Fund invests in medium and lower-quality corporate bonds. The fund managers invest in what they consider to be higher-rated junk bonds. The fund holds about 800 different bonds.

Yield: 6.70 percent
Expense ratio: 0.23 percent
Fund assets: $23.3 billion

iShares iBoxx $ High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (HYG)

This iShares ETF is one of the most popular high-yield bond funds and aims to track the investment performance of an index made up of U.S. high-yield corporate bonds. The fund held 1,200 bonds as of May 2023 with a weighted average maturity of about 5 years.

Yield: 7.85 percent
Expense ratio: 0.48 percent
Fund assets: $14.6 billion

JPMorgan BetaBuilders USD High Yield Corporate Bond ETF (BBHY)

This JPMorgan ETF seeks to replicate the investment performance of an index of U.S. high-yield corporate bonds. The fund held more than 1,000 bonds as of May 2023 including ones issued by Transdigm, American Airlines and Occidental Petroleum.

Yield (4/30/23): 8.46 percent
Expense ratio: 0.15 percent
Fund assets: $312.6 million

SPDR Portfolio High Yield Bond ETF (SPHY)

The SPDR Portfolio High Yield Bond ETF aims to closely match the investment performance of a high-yield bond index that includes U.S. high-yield bonds with at least one year to maturity and a minimum amount outstanding of $250 million, among other factors.

Yield: 8.50 percent
Expense ratio: 0.10 percent
Fund assets: $1.1 billion

VanEck High Yield Muni ETF (HYD)

The VanEck High Yield Muni ETF seeks to match the investment performance of an index that tracks the U.S. high-yield long-term tax-exempt bond market. The bonds in this fund are generally exempt from federal income taxes, which is why the stated yield is lower than taxable funds.

Yield (5/11/23): 4.44 percent
Expense ratio: 0.35 percent
Fund assets: $2.8 billion

*Note: To compare municipal bond funds with taxable funds, investors calculate a taxable equivalent yield, which can be determined by dividing the municipal yield by 1-tax rate.

Bottom line

High-yield bonds can be a way to boost your portfolio’s returns, but should only be included in an already diversified portfolio. While bonds are less volatile than stocks, high-yield bonds can behave more like stocks because of the additional risk they carry. You’ll want to make sure that the additional return available in high-yield bonds adequately compensates you for the higher risk compared to higher rated bonds.

If you’re not sure if high-yield bond funds make sense for your portfolio, consider checking with a financial advisor who can help you assess your overall financial strategy.

Editorial Disclaimer: All investors are advised to conduct their own independent research into investment strategies before making an investment decision. In addition, investors are advised that past investment product performance is no guarantee of future price appreciation.