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An HO-1 policy is a type of homeowners insurance that offers basic coverage. This type of policy is the most limited homeowners insurance policy that can be purchased. HO-1 policies do not include personal property or liability coverage and have a short list of covered perils. Due to these limitations, these types of policies aren’t commonly offered by home insurance companies, but an HO-1 policy may still be a good fit in certain situations.
What is HO-1 insurance?
HO-1 insurance is considered to be the most basic form of homeowners insurance. HO-1 policies financially protect you should your home be damaged by named perils that are specifically listed on the policy.
HO-1 insurance differs from most other home insurance policies in that it doesn’t offer liability protection, nor does it cover your personal belongings or offer compensation for additional living expenses. HO-1 policies only offer dwelling coverage and other structures coverage.
What does an HO-1 policy cover?
An HO-1 insurance policy only covers specifically named perils, and coverage is usually limited to your home’s structure and other structures on your property, like a fence or garage. At first glance, this may seem like a fairly robust list. However, these are only a few of the events that might damage your home. The perils usually covered by an HO-1 policy include:
- Damage from aircraft
- Damage from vehicles
- Explosions
- Fire or lightning
- Hail and windstorms
- Smoke
- Riots and civil commotion
- Vandalism or malicious mischief
- Theft
- Volcanic eruptions
If one of these events causes damage to your home and you have HO-1 coverage, you can file a claim with your insurance company. If the company determines that your policy covers the damage, they will pay for the repairs after subtracting your deductible. So, if the estimated repairs for the damage come to $5,000, but you have a $1000 deductible, you’ll receive $4,000 from your insurance company. If the damage to your home is caused by a peril that is not covered by your HO-1 policy — like damage caused by the weight of ice, snow or sleet — your insurance company will not issue a claim payout.
What does an HO-1 policy not cover?
As HO-1 policies extend coverage on a named perils basis, policies will not cover damage from any peril not specifically listed on your policy. You may want to keep in mind that an HO-1 policy doesn’t offer liability protection. This means if someone gets hurt on your property, medical expenses and any court costs would be your responsibility to pay. If you don’t have the money to pay for these things, you could lose your personal assets, including your home. Many homeowners prefer to purchase a policy with liability coverage for this reason.
If your home is destroyed in a disaster, you also won’t get compensation for all of your possessions that you lose because HO-1 policies do not include personal property coverage. Depending on what you own and keep in your home, this could set you back substantially.
HO-1 policies also do not include additional living expenses coverage, which is designed to pay for expenses if you are displaced from your home following a covered loss. Commonly covered expenses include hotel or rental fees, pet boarding and restaurant bills. Most other homeowners insurance policy forms include coverage for additional living expenses.
Who needs HO-1 coverage?
HO-1 insurance does not offer coverage for a lot of perils that might cause costly damage to your home, not to mention that it lacks liability and personal property coverage. Because it is so basic, many states don’t allow insurance carriers to offer HO-1 coverage.
In states where HO-1 policies are available, they don’t typically meet the coverage standards mortgage lenders require for homeowners insurance. In other words, if you have a mortgage on your home, your lender will probably require you to carry a more comprehensive policy than HO-1 insurance. HO-3 policies are the most common type of homeowners insurance, and HO-5 policies offer the most robust coverage.
However, an HO-1 policy may be an option for an older structure that is considered high risk for an insurance loss. If you own a building that houses limited belongings and is not a primary residence, an HO-1 policy may be an option if you are looking to insure the structure at a relatively low cost.
Where can I get HO-1 insurance?
Many insurance carriers do not offer HO-1 insurance. If you are looking for HO-1 coverage, you may need to do some research to find a home insurance company that offers it, which may not be available in your state. If you can purchase an HO-1 policy and you do not own your home outright, remember to check with your lender to make sure your policy meets the minimum requirements. HO-1 policies may not satisfy a mortgage company’s insurance requirements.
If HO-1 insurance is not available to you or too limited for your coverage needs, you may want to consider HO-3 coverage. This common policy type includes coverage for 16 perils rather than just 10. Those additional perils include things like falling objects and the weight of ice, snow or sleet. Additionally, HO-3 policies include liability, personal property and loss of use coverage.
If you’re not sure what insurance policy type is right for you, it may help to speak with a licensed insurance agent about your coverage needs.
How much does HO-1 insurance cost?
An HO-1 policy is generally cheaper than a standard HO-3 policy since it offers less coverage. However, many variables affect the cost of your home insurance policy. The state in which you live, the size and condition of your home, your claims history and the coverage and limits you purchase will all change how much you pay. Your deductible amount is also a contributing factor. Typically, the higher your deductible, the less expensive your premium.
You may also be able to qualify for discounts on your policy. Common savings opportunities you may find include installing a security system, bundling multiple policies with the same carrier and remaining claims-free for a set period of time. Comparing quotes from multiple companies before choosing one could help you find the right fit for your needs.
Frequently asked questions
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Determining the best home insurance company will typically depend on your needs. For example, you may prioritize a company that offers the lowest rate on your policy, or you may want a company that offers certain coverage options or unique policy features instead. As such, it may be helpful to create a list of features you want in a company to narrow down the options. From there, you can get personalized quotes from the companies that fit your needs to help determine which offers the right coverage for you at the best price.
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Yes, you can switch your homeowners insurance type at any time. However, there are a few factors you may want to consider before you switch. Depending on your home insurance carrier and policy, you may be charged a fee for terminating your current coverage before the end of the policy term. Additionally, some home insurance policy types may not apply to your home type or meet your lender’s coverage requirements. If you do decide to switch policy types or carriers, you’ll likely want to schedule your new coverage to begin on the same day your old coverage ends to avoid a lapse in coverage.
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An HO-1 policy is the simplest type of homeowners insurance policy and provides the least comprehensive coverage. An HO-1 policy only provides coverage for your home’s structure and other structures for a set of named perils. On the other hand, an HO-3 policy is the most common type of homeowners insurance and provides coverage for a far wider range of perils. HO-3 policies also typically include personal property, liability, medical payments and loss of use coverage.
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An insurance peril is a cause of damage. Fire is a commonly covered peril, for example, as is theft. When a policy is covered for “named perils,” your home is only covered for the specific causes of loss listed on your policy’s declarations page. If a peril not listed in your policy damages your home, there will not likely be coverage. In opposition to named perils is an “open perils” policy. Open perils policies cover anything that is not specifically excluded rather than naming every peril that is covered.
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