Sow the right money seeds now and your children
could reap millions
By Jay
MacDonald Bankrate.com
Who wants their kid to be a millionaire?
OK, that's you and you, and you over there slouching
over the keyboard, and you, sir, in front of that screen and you
-- yes, you, ma'am -- the one fiddling with the mouse. And, well,
every parent, naturally.
Believe it or not, it's easy and relatively
painless to put your tyke into the seven-figure club one sunny day
in the future by seeding their retirement fund early and letting
time and interest do the rest.
Maybe you don't retire to a life of leisure
in the sun, but maybe they do.
You might pay young Molly an annual wage of
$2,000 to handle bulk mail projects or some other necessary work
for your business that she puts into her own Roth IRA between ages
10 and 20. If the money grows at an annual rate of 10 percent, Molly
can expect to receive $1,375,000 at age 59 1/2 for all those hours
spent licking stamps. But make sure you keep detailed employee records
in case the IRS comes calling.
Or the grandparents might make an annual exclusion
gift of $10,000 into a tax-deferred annuity paying 8 percent at
Junior's birth and not put another dime into it. When Junior retires
at age 65, he's got a cool $1,487,798 waiting for him.
Do-it-yourself
kids
Say your kid is the do-it-yourself type? Great. If thrifty Michael
tucks away $2,000 a year into a Roth IRA earning 8 percent beginning
with his first job at age 16, he can look forward to a $1,147,540
birthday present at age 65.
Lynn Ferraina, a certified financial planner
with Ciccarelli Advisory Services Inc., of Naples, Fla., says parents
may want to seed an annuity or IRA for their child's retirement
while using a money market account to build toward life's short-term
goals.
"A lot of people like mutual funds because
they can use it for a first car, a wedding or college tuition. It's
accessible," she says. "Plus, you pay the taxes as you
go along. I prefer mutual funds for people who have less than $250,000
to invest."
Some fortunes will naturally grow faster than
others. The key is starting early, at birth or before, and letting
the fund accrue untouched until the clothes you're wearing now come
back into style.
Raising
Donald Trump
Of course, there's more to life than money in the autumn years.
Before they get to that stage, your children can close in on millionaire
status by being whizzes at managing what they themselves
make along the way.
The sooner you steer your young ones onto the
path to fiscal responsibility, the better, according to Stephanie
Gallagher, author of Money
Secrets the Pros Don't Want You to Know and Fabulous
Bargains.
Good habits should begin with your child's first
brush with money management -- the allowance.
"I think it's important that you pay a
set allowance at the same time every week, and you don't pay for
grades or chores," she says. "Then, I recommend taking
money off the top for investing, preferably 10 percent at least,
and you give them a choice as to where they put it. You may want
to start out with a savings account at the local bank with a passbook
so they can see the money add up."
Maybe have them join a savings club and learn
the financial discipline it takes to get that bike or computer game
they're after. And as they get better at it, let them in on the
inside story about CDs, money market accounts and other ways to
earn the best interest on their money.
Games
kids can play
Once your child masters the art of the allowance deal, you might
gently steer them toward money games. Sure, good old Monopoly might
have been fine for "The Donald," but today's interactive
kids will reap more from Internet sites such as Edustock where they
can have fun while learning the fundamentals of money management.
"You don't have to pay anything to play
the game, and if you do, it's not a good game," Gallagher notes.
"You sign on and get a stake, you buy a portfolio and at the
end of the game period the one with the most money wins. It's a
great way for everybody to learn about managing stocks."
Students can also join in stock market simulation
games that are increasingly popular in schools.
Investing
in the shallow end
Once your budding tycoon is comfortable with the basics, consider
helping them put some real cash to work with their knowledge of
Wall Street. There are brokerages that offer special programs for
youngsters, or you can open a small account for them. By law minors
need an adult's consent to open an account and start trading.
Gallagher recommends the Young Investor Fund
from Stein Roe, a kid-oriented fund that features a low $50 monthly
minimum and offers investment options in kid-friendly companies.
Tip: Parents can avoid the $1,000 minimum on a custodial account
by signing on for the automatic investment plan with $100 minimum
to open and $50 per month thereafter.
"What I like about the Young Investor Fund
is all of the fund material is written for kids," says Gallagher.
"You get your prospectus, your statements, your shareholder
proxies, the annual report -- and they're all explained at an elementary-school
level."
The old school way
A college education will put your child in the best position
for optimum earning power. If you want to help your kid become a
millionaire, put some money aside for college tuition now.
"I am a big believer in state-sponsored
tuition and savings programs," Gallagher admits. "Many
of the plans now are not state-specific, they let you go to school
anywhere, and they let you invest in mutual funds, although by law
you cannot choose the funds yourself. Many of them are federally
tax-deferred and/or tax-free."
Then there are educational IRAs. Set one up
in the little guy's name and when he's old enough he can take some
of it out with no tax penalty to pay for specific college needs.
Making it by hard work
and free agency
There are even more direct ways to help the young 'uns get there
the old-fashioned way: through their own hard work. (This is the
one you've been waiting for, right?)
If you lack the money today to land your kid
on Easy Street, you can do them an invaluable service by helping
them acquire the survival instincts for business in the new millennium.
Bruce Tulgan, president of Rainmaker
Thinking Inc., of New Haven, Conn., helps businesses recruit
and retain young professionals in the new marketplace. Tulgan says
the employee of tomorrow will not be a company man, but instead
an enlightened, empowered free agent.
"It used to be that the dominant model
of success was to hitch your wagon to a star of an established organization,
pay your dues and climb the ladder. Dues-paying and loyalty were
rewarded with job security," Tulgan explains. "But in
today's environment, because organizations have to be very, very
flexible and respond to shifts in the marketplace, individuals need
to be able to fend for themselves."
Parents can best help their child prepare for
the new workplace by instilling three survival instincts:
- Build marketable skills faster than they
become obsolete.
- Build loyalties with other individuals who
can help you.
- Constantly be collecting proof of your ability
to add value. This involves creating tangible results and making
sure they bear your name.
Free agent thinking is the only logical response
to the new business paradigm, says Tulgan.
The new loyalty
"Loyalty to institutions is on its deathbed because it's
very hard to be loyal to an institution whose organizational imperative
is to be flexible, because you might be the thing that needs to
be flexed out. But that doesn't mean that loyalty is dead. Loyalty
between and among individuals is very, very important."
Ultimately, your child's job security may depend
on how valuable and adaptable they are -- and having the portfolio
to prove it.
"Parents should teach kids to be very strategic
learners and very voracious learners. Nowadays, it's less important
what you know and more important how you learn," says Tulgan.
"Teach them to approach relationships in terms of what you
have to offer instead of what you need or want. Teach them to under-promise
and over-deliver."
And, as one wit suggests, if all that doesn't
work consider one of the oldest shortcuts to really big money --
a good matchmaker.
Jay MacDonald
is a freelance writer based in Florida
--Updated: Oct.1, 2002
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