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How to prepare for the tax preparer

While tax preparers need to be organized and professional to properly serve you, you need to be equally organized to allow them to do their jobs, and to ensure that you get the most from their time and service. In fact, good organization can reduce not only your taxes, but your preparer bill, as well.

Here are several steps to take before meeting with your tax preparer:

  • Assess your situation early, before even shopping for a preparer. That way, you'll be able to accurately describe your situation, increasing the chance of ending up with the professional best suited to your needs, and also increasing the accuracy of the fee estimate.
  • Review last year's return. This will remind you of any unique tax situations you'll need to discuss.
  • Organize all receipts and paperwork. The shoebox method may have worked for Oscar Madison, but chances are it won't work too well for you. (Actually, if you remember correctly, it didn't work too well for Oscar, either.) Have your receipts organized by category, along with any other relevant documents, including W-2 forms, 1099s, sales journals, bank statements, rent receipts, records showing the purchase and sale of investments, any documents relating to the sale of real estate or lawsuit settlements, and anything else with impact on your finances. If you aren't sure if a document has tax implications, bring it and ask.
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  • Prepare information on unusual situations. If you have any unique tax situations or liabilities, prepare to discuss them. This includes any past problems you may have had.
  • Bring relevant computer disks. If you track your finances on a program such as Quicken or Microsoft Money, having a disk of your program might assist in answering any last minute questions. Call first to make sure the preparer's office supports your file format.
  • Be on time. This should be obvious for any business situation, but while we're all busy, perhaps no one is as pressed (and stressed) for time as a tax preparer during tax season. Tax preparers deal with hundreds of tax situations during the season, and your lateness could strongly deflect from the attention they are able to give you.
  • Schedule early. The earlier in the tax season you schedule your appointment, the less likelihood the preparer is dealing with hundreds of stressed-out, last-minute clients, and is probably in that stressed-out, distracted mode, too.
  • Don't delay information. If, after your initial session, you need to get back to your preparer with additional information, do so immediately, for all the reasons listed above -- to avoid the stress of rushing things at the last minute and backing up against April 15th.
  • Have a list of questions handy. Don't fumble around in the preparer's office, wasting both of your time.
  • Brush up. While it's not always possible to be fully abreast of the tax law (that's why we have preparers), the more informed you are, the better you'll be able to assist in the return preparation process, provide important information and keep unnecessary questions to a minimum.

Remember, even though the preparer bears some responsibility, you are ultimately responsible for your tax return. So the more prepared you are, the greater the chance the return preparation will go smoothly.

-- Updated March 4, 2004

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See Also
Don't overlook an Enrolled Agent at tax time
Check out your tax preparer to ensure your return checks out OK
More tax stories
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