It's safe to buy a previously foreclosed-upon house if title insurance is available on it, experts say.
The "robosigning" scandal -- in which banks and law firms cut corners on foreclosure paperwork -- caused some lenders to suspend their foreclosure cases this fall while they reviewed their procedures.
What would happen to the buyer of a foreclosed house if the home previously had been wrongly repossessed?
As long as the new lender and new owner have title insurance, the former owner can't seize the home back. The new owner will keep the house, and the displaced former owner might be compensated with money.
"To the extent that a borrower who was foreclosed upon has recourse, it's against the foreclosing lender, and they can seek monetary damages. But the property's gone," says Mark Skilling, chief operating officer and general counsel for ForeclosureRadar, an online foreclosure data marketplace based in northern California.
"The current owner who got title insurance -- they get to keep the property. They're a good-faith purchaser," Skilling says.
Bargain bin protection
That's welcome news for homebuyers who rummage through the bargain bin of foreclosed houses.Few consumers buy houses at foreclosure auctions. More commonly, consumers buy foreclosed properties from the banks that seized them.
The term for such houses is REO, for real estate owned -- as in, "real estate owned" by a bank. Some real estate agents specialize in selling REO properties.
A good share of REO houses are decrepit. Many sit empty for months before they are sold, and they end up in such bad shape that they are ineligible for mortgages. Investors often buy these REOs with cash, fix them up and sell them, just like the house flippers of the boom years.
Whether bought from the bank or from a flipper, almost all REOs are listed through real estate agents.
Armando Montelongo, host of "Flip This House" on the A&E network, says certain phrases in the listing -- such as "completely rehabbed" or "newly remodeled" -- are signs that the dwelling was a foreclosure, and is now in good-enough shape to be eligible for a home loan.
"It's the benefit of buying an REO from somebody who flips properties, versus buying an REO straight from the bank," says Montelongo, who lives in San Antonio.