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Tax breaks on hybrid cars

Dear Tax Talk,
I know we get a tax break if we buy a Toyota Prius or some other hybrid car. If we buy two of them this year, can we get a double break? If not, will the break next year be smaller? -- John

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Dear John,
Thanks to the new energy bill that was signed by the president on Aug. 8, you'll be getting a bigger tax credit next year than you would by buying the car this year. Of course, it takes a lot of energy to skim through the 1,724 page bill to find these answers. But according to the Department of Energy Web site:

"Starting in 2006, hybrid-car buyers and advanced lean-burn technology vehicles will be eligible for tax credits ranging from $1,700-$3,000; this credit is tied with two components: hybrids that save the most fuel compared with 2002 models, and the vehicle's estimated lifetime fuel savings."

The credit is actually a percentage of the additional cost of the car being outfitted with hybrid technology. Just as businesses do, individuals can claim the credit for each vehicle that they purchase. The credit reduces your tax bill, dollar for dollar.

But beware that it will not reduce your regular tax bill below your alternative minimum tax, or AMT bill, so too many credits from too many cars may not be that helpful in reducing your overall tax bill. The new law repeals the prior law's tax deduction. The prior law's tax deduction, which is still in effect until the end of this year, is $2,000 in 2005 but it would have been reduced to $500 starting in 2006. Under prior law, those in the top tax bracket would have realized a maximum savings of $700.

Bankrate.com's corrections policy -- Posted: Aug. 17, 2005
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