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Tax Talk with George Saenz

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Proving an allowable IRA withdrawal

Dear Tax Talk:
I've just withdrawn money from my individual retirement account for a first-time home purchase. How do I prove to the Internal Revenue Service that the money went to buy the house? Are there acceptable and non-acceptable methods?
Please advise. Thanks.
Tadd

Dear Tadd:
Would it surprise you to find out that the IRS will believe you without asking for proof to be submitted with your tax return? If only the lender were that trusting. The IRS accepts the fact the taxes are subject to voluntary reporting and rarely asks that you submit evidence with your tax return. (Of course it does ask employers, banks and brokers to submit information about your income and deductions, so you can say they trust but verify.)

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In completing your 2000 tax return, you need to complete Form 5329 to avoid the 10 percent penalty on early withdrawals from your IRA. (You do know you have to pay income tax on the withdrawn amount?) On line 1 enter the amount of the early distribution. On line 2 enter the distribution up to the $10,000 eligible for exclusion for first-time homebuyers. On the line next to the amount column enter exception code "09," which refers to the first-time homebuyers exclusion.

Keep proof of the home purchase in the event the IRS examines you. If you rented previously, I'd also keep a copy of the lease and some rent checks.

Innocent spouse protections

Dear Tax Talk:
I am a recently divorced single mother of one. My ex-husband owes the IRS money. All debts owed are in his Social Security number only. Last year, the IRS took my earned income credit of $1,800 and applied that toward his debt. In our divorce decree, which was finalized July 13, 2000, he was ordered by the court to pay the debt to the IRS. I'm afraid to file my taxes this year for fear that they will take my refund (about $3,000). I work hard for a living and do not get any help from the state. I depend on that return at the end of the year to help cover medical expenses for my son, who has asthma and can't get decent coverage in this messed-up state of Arizona. Is there any way I can stop the IRS from taking my return and send them after my ex instead?

Please help me!
Stacie (a single, struggling mother who refuses to go on welfare. As long as I can work 40 to 80 hours per week, I will support my child!)

Dear Tax Talk:
My husband owes back child support. The IRS takes my taxes. He has only worked three weeks this year. We have two children ourselves. Should I file separate from him? I need my refund. Any advice?
Thanks,
Stacy

Dear Stacie and Stacy:
You both submitted similar questions and have similar names. If you believe your tax refund may be retained by the IRS to offset your spouse or ex-spouse's obligations, you should complete Form 8379, Injured Spouse Claim and Allocation, and submit it with your 2000 tax return. If the IRS took your prior year's refund you can also submit Form 8379 and attempt to get that money refunded to you. You'll need to submit copies of your prior year's Forms W-2 along with the claim.

If you submit Form 8379 with your 2000 tax return, enter "injured spouse" in the upper left hand corner of your tax return. If you need help in completing Form 8379, take your documents and your return to your local IRS office.

Form 8379, is preferable to filing a separate tax return since it allows you to retain the benefits associated with married filing jointly as opposed to the less favorable filing separately.

-- Posted: Feb. 23, 2001

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