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State taxes: Texas

Tax Guide » State Taxes » U.S. Map » Texas

Texas is one of only seven states that does not tax individual wage income. The state's constitution restricts passage of a personal income tax. The Lone Star State, however, does collect a gross receipts tax from some businesses. More on Texas taxes can be found in the tabbed pages below.

Personal income tax
  • Texas residents pay no personal state income tax.
  • The state does, however, impose a variety of other taxes. A list and rates can be found at the Texas Comptroller's website.
Sales taxes
Personal and real property taxes
  • Texas does not have a state property tax.
  • Local taxing units -- counties, cities and school districts -- assess and collect property taxes on all real and income-producing tangible personal property not exempt by state or federal law. Personal property -- including automobiles, airplanes, boats and travel trailers -- that does not produce income is mostly exempt from taxation.
  • Total tax rates vary from location to location and may change from year to year.
  • A residential homestead exemption is available for all who owned property on Jan. 1. A greater exemption is available for taxpayers 65 and older or disabled.
  • Homeowners need to file Form 50-114, Application for Residence Homestead Exemption, with their appropriate taxing jurisdictions between Jan. 1 and no later than April 30.
Inheritance and estate taxes
  • Texas does not impose an inheritance tax.
  • Because of the phaseout of the federal estate tax credit, Texas' estate tax is not imposed on estates of persons who died in 2005 or later.
Other Texas tax facts
  • Texas fireworks retailers collect a 2 percent fireworks tax in addition to existing sales taxes. The fireworks tax is a state tax and does not affect the 2 percent local sales and use tax cap. These tax collections will fund a program to assist rural fire departments.
  • The Lone Star State's franchise tax applies to all active businesses receiving state law liability protection. An online calculator can help you figure your potential business tax liability.
  • A variety of publications and financial reports for various state-funded programs is available on the Comptroller's website.
 
For more information, contact the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts at (800) 531-5441, ext. 5-0996 or visit the website.

To download tax forms on this site, you will need to install a free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader. Click here for instructions.

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