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10 money mistakes to avoid repeating

Remember the movie "Groundhog Day," the one where Bill Murray kept reliving the same day? Some people live their financial lives like that, making the same mistakes over and over.

But you don't have to be one of them.

 

Mistakes to avoid
To help you avoid being a repeat offender, here are 10 of the common money errors that many of us make repeatedly, along with the real-world cost of each and a better way to handle each situation.
 
10 biggest money blunders
1. Spending without a budget.
2. Carrying a balance on credit cards.
3. Ignoring interest rates.
4. Not investigating disability insurance.
5. Failing to see how little purchases add up.
6. Not matching employer's contribution to retirement.
7. Waiting until the last minute to fund IRA.
8. Pay everyone else, save "what's left."
9. Not managing your investments.
10. Getting emotional about your investments.

1. Spending without a budget. Many times when people think of financial planning, they think only in terms of investments, says John K. Ritter, CFP, co-owner of Ritter Daniher Financial Advisory LLC in Cincinnati. But if you have income and bills, you also need a budget. Too many times, "there is more outgo than income," he says.

The cost: Your financial peace of mind and the ability to plan long-term. "Easily, I would think people misstate what they think they are spending by every bit of 15 to 20 percent," says Ritter.

Instead: Keep track of what you spend to get an idea of where your money is going. "The key is to account for those things that aren't regular bills -- groceries, entertainment dollars," he says.

And set a little aside for one-time emergencies, like car repairs, a broken washing machine or a trip to the emergency room. People tend to leave those kinds of expenses out of a budget because they tend to be one-offs. "What they don't tag is that there are always one-time expenses," says Ritter.

2. Carrying a balance on credit cards. Interest rates are 18 percent to 21 percent or more, says Annette Simon, CFP, principal with Mosaic Wealth Management LLC, in Bethesda, Md. "People making minimum payments never get the thing paid off," she says.

Another way to think of it: Treat yourself to a nice dinner, and 20 years from now you'll still be paying for it. "In general, carrying a balance on your cards is a terrible idea," she says.

The cost: If you have a $5,000 balance on a card with an 18 percent annual percentage rate, or APR, it will take 26 years to pay if you just make the minimums. Including interest, you'll end up shelling out more than $12,000. (And that's assuming you never use it again, make every payment on time and don't incur any fees.)

Instead: Pay balances in full each month. If you need to use a credit card to handle an emergency (medical bills and car repairs, not a quickie vacation), use it, then stop using credit until you have that bill paid.

3. Ignoring interest rates. Whether it's your money market rate or what you could get on a mortgage refinancing loan, it pays to keep up with the current prices of borrowing and lending money, says Beth Gamel, CPA/PFS, an executive vice president with Pillar Financial Advisors in Waltham, Mass.

The cost: Lost income if you could have been getting a higher rate of return on your CDs or money market account. Higher mortgage payments if you don't take advantage of lower mortgage rates.

Instead: Stay abreast of the interest trends that impact your personal finances.

 
 
Next: "This costs a good chunk of your paycheck."
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