| Tips for boosting your credit score |
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What you're looking for on your report are factors
that could be affecting your score. Look for errors in the report,
such as accounts that aren't yours, late payments that were actually
paid on time, debts you paid off that are shown as outstanding,
or old debts that shouldn't be reported any longer (negatives are
supposed to be deleted after seven years, with the exception of
bankruptcies, which can stay for as long as 10 years).
After repairing errors, the fastest
route to a better score is paying down balances
on credit cards, says Watts.
Though it's not an instant cure, paying down credit
lines over a two month period can boost your score
a substantial amount, and may be enough to put it
over the edge if you're lurking just beneath the
next tier of loan pricing.
Had a few late payments in your past?
Even if you've paid your bills late in the past,
you can improve your credit score by paying every
bill on time from now on, says John Ventura, a consumer
law attorney and author of "The Credit Repair
Kit."
"Forget about grace periods," he says. "If you want
to have a really good record with the credit agencies, pay your
debt before it's due and keep your balances low."
A big no-no
One thing you shouldn't do if you're just trying to boost your score
is close unused accounts, Watts says.
"If someone tells you to close unused accounts to improve
your score, they're pulling your leg," he says. "It won't
help you and it can hurt you."
Closing unused accounts without paying down your debt changes your
utilization ratio, which is the amount of your total debt divided
by your total available credit.
"You appear closer to maxing out your accounts," he says.
"That's why your score can drop. It doesn't mean people shouldn't
close them, but don't close them to improve your score."
If you do cut up cards, though, leave the oldest one
open, says Steve Rhode, former president of Myvesta.org,
a national nonprofit financial crisis center.
The length of your credit history is another factor
in your score. If you close the account of the credit card you got
when you were a freshman in college and leave open the ones you
just got within the last couple years, it makes you look like a
much newer borrower.
"Keep a couple of the oldest open; I don't care
what the interest rate is," he says. "Creditors don't
care what the rate is."
Working with credit card balances
Another strategy for bringing up your score: Transfer
balances from a card that's close to being maxed out
to other cards to even out your usage, says David
Chung, managing director for Maryland-based CreditXpert
Inc., which provides credit tools to lenders. Or just
spread out your charges between a few cards.
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