Getting
rid of high-interest car loan
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Dear
Debt Adviser,
How can I get rid of the principal on my car loan quicker? The interest
is killing me! Is there such a thing as interest-only payments when
it comes to car loans?
-- Jasmine
Dear
Jasmine,
Stop, stop! You're making me crazy. If you want to lower the principal
on your loan, the last thing you would want is an interest-only
loan. Interest-only loans are usually associated with mortgages
and, as the name implies, pay only the interest amount due on a
loan and do not lower the principal at all. Because a car depreciates
each month, interest-only loans can put you upside down (owing more
than the car is worth) fast.
There are two ways to get you right-side up and out
of debt sooner:
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Refinance. |
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Put extra money toward your principal
each month, in addition to your regular payment. |
Let's look at refinancing first. It's the iffier proposition.
That's because used-car rates are higher than new-car rates, so
you may get quoted a higher rate than the one you now have. It makes
sense only if your credit score was so bad when you first got the
loan that even the used-car rate is better than what you now have.
You can compare auto loan refinancing rates using Bankrate's auto
loan search engine.
If you decide you want to pursue refinancing, I suggest
you get a copy of your credit reports and your credit score. Check
your reports (it's free)
to be sure all the information is accurate, that it is yours and
not out of date. Getting your credit score, which is the three-digit
number distilled from your credit reports, will enable you to shop
for better interest rates. Don't forget to check your local credit
union or AAA for rates. They may have an edge because credit
unions don't pay taxes, which lowers their lending costs, and AAA
can use its volume to get good rates for its members.
Paying extra principal is more likely to work for
you, but there are some things you need to keep in mind when paying
additional principal amounts on any loan, auto or otherwise.
First, look at your loan documents to determine if
your loan carries any prepayment penalties. If your loan does carry
this clause, you may be on the hook for all the interest due under
the original contract, even if you pay it off sooner.
If your loan does not have a prepayment clause, be
sure to communicate to your lender that you want the additional
payment amount to be applied toward the principal amount of the
loan. This is best done by sending two checks each month, one for
the regular payment and the other one clearly marked that it is
to be applied toward the principal. This will clarify your wishes
beyond a doubt, as opposed to one check with an additional amount
added on. If you don't, they might just apply the extra money to
your next month's loan payment.
But where can this extra money come from if you are
already under pressure from your current payment? I have a couple
of suggestions for you. First, look closely at your spending, and
see if there are areas in which you can cut back until you have
this loan paid off. Second, use some money you don't have yet. By
this I mean the next time you get a raise or windfall (such as a
tax refund) promise yourself you will apply half of the amount to
the car loan. Promising only half makes it more likely you will
keep your promise than promising all of it.
Good luck!
The
Debt Adviser, Steve Bucci, is the president of Money Management International
Financial Education Foundation and the author of Credit
Repair Kit for Dummies. Visit MMI
for additional debt advice or to ask a question of the Debt Adviser go to the "Ask the Experts" page and select "Debt" as your topic.
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