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Dr. Don Taylor, CFA, Bankrate.com advice columnistLittle advantage to biweekly payments

Dear Dr. Don,
I understand that by making biweekly mortgage payments a homeowner can save thousands on interest over a 30-year period. I have a 30-year fixed rate mortgage paying $1,300 monthly.
-- Vexed Vilay

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Dear Vilay,
I don't know if your lender is compelled to accept biweekly payments from you. My guess is that it's not because it's not how the loan agreement is structured, but I do know that there is no compelling reason to pay your mortgage on a biweekly basis.

The interest savings on a biweekly mortgage doesn't come from interest savings within the month from the more frequent payments. Instead, it comes from making the equivalent of 13 monthly mortgage payments per year (26 x ½ monthly payment = 13 monthly payments).

With the additional fees and expenses associated with most biweekly mortgage plans, it's smarter to make additional principal payments on a regular basis. Either include one-twelfth of a mortgage payment each month, as an additional principal payment, or make additional principal payments in months where you have a three-paycheck month, if paid biweekly, or a five-paycheck month if paid weekly.

To preserve financial flexibility, it's always better to not make the additional principal payments contractual. When you switch to a biweekly mortgage loan you give up that flexibility. Bankrate has a biweekly mortgage calculator that shows the interest savings by paying biweekly. You can compare it to the interest savings by making an additional principal payment of one-twelfth of a mortgage payment each month. 

Bankrate's mortgage payment calculator will allow you to easily do that calculation. I've done a comparison between the two approaches for a $200,000 30-year fixed-rate mortgage at 6.5 percent. 

Calculating payments
 Standard
30-year
fixed
Biweekly
mortgage
Standard + additional principal payments
Loan amount: $ 200,000 $ 200,000 $ 200,000
Interest rate:6.50%6.50%6.50%
Loan term (months)360288290
Loan payment: $ 1,264.14 $ 632.07 $ 1,369.48
Total interest $ 255,088.98 $ 194,430.48 $ 196,920.03
Interest difference  $ (60,658.50) $ 2,489.55

As you can see, the biweekly mortgage has a slight edge over just making additional principal payments, but that's before considering any of the costs you face with converting to a biweekly mortgage.

To ask a question of Dr. Don, go to the "Ask the Experts" page, and select one of these topics: "financing a home," "saving & investing" or "money."

Bankrate.com's corrections policy-- Posted: Jan. 3, 2007
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