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Steve Windhaus Ask the Small Biz Adviser

Dear Small Biz Adviser
I have a couple of questions. First, we lease the building that we are located in. I was wondering if we considered buying the building: how would we go about remodeling it? Would we talk to an architect or just handle it through the contractor? Second, the owner of the building is talking like he would finance the building himself, at around 10 percent interest. Would we be better to finance through a bank than the owner?

Thanks,
James

Dear James:
You have two routes from which to choose, but the signature of the architect will not be avoided. You can begin with the architect or the contractor. It is common to contract the services of the contractor who, in turn, contracts an architect. On the other hand, you may want to begin with the architect who, in turn, if you want, will contract the services of the contractor. Many people have chosen to begin with a contractor, thinking total costs will be reduced with the elimination of the more costly workload of an architect.

I believe you need to begin addressing three critical issues:

  • What are the present and future intended uses of the building?
  • Are you confident your contractor can adequately address your needs?
  • Are your renovation concerns strictly functional, or will they include aesthetics?

My first suggestion is to review the American Institute of Architects. The site is a great place to begin appreciating the functions of an architect. It even details various types of buildings and contract formats to consider when soliciting an architect.

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As for the contractor, are you confident with him or her? You will find general contractor associations in just about any area of the United States. The Associated General Contractors of America Web site has a listing of local associations and a search engine for contractors.

Experience has taught me the architect will address functionality and aesthetics. Though many contractors demonstrate an excellent ability to address functionality and aesthetics, their primary goal is to implement, coordinate, direct and contain the costs of the project, insuring compliance to building codes and client specifications.

As for financing, I am happy to tell you a 10 percent rate is excellent. However, the rate is only part of any financing deal. What is the number of years of the loan? Is there any balloon payment? Have you calculated the amortization of the loan? Does the cash flow in your business allow the increased cash disbursement? If you know how much will be financed and length of the loan go to the Bankrate.com loan calculator, plug in the numbers and it will give you a monthly principal-and-interest payment. You can even print out the monthly payment schedule.

Is the owner the best choice for financing? I don't know. Where do you maintain your business accounts? Have you spoken with that bank? Have you inquired at other banks? Real estate is among the most lucrative of loan proposals a bank will consider. You have leverage in the building owner's 10 percent rate offer. Assuming the terms are straightforward -- no balloons are included and the length of the loan doesn't burden your cash flow -- you have a strong case when approaching a bank.

Other factors affecting your ability to get the best rate include:

  • Personal credit history.
  • Company's credit rating. (Is there a Dun & Bradstreet report of your firm?)
  • Location of the building.
  • Recent real estate activity in the area of the building. (Is it in growth, in decline or stable?)
  • Reason for the renovations.
  • Marketability of your business.

I urge you to shop around. It may be the building owner makes the best offer, but will you feel secure not asking elsewhere? These matters may also affect your decision of whether to first approach an architect or contractor.

Bankrate.com writers base their answers on our editorial content and advice of financial professionals. We make no claims or representations about the accuracy, timeliness or completeness of such content, advice or the answers provided to you. Our content, advice and answers are intended only to assist you with your financial decisions. However, by its nature such information is broad in scope. Your financial situation is unique, and our content, advice and answers may not be appropriate for your situation. Accordingly, we recommend that you get different opinions and seek the advice of your accountant and other financial advisers before making any final decisions or implementing any financial or investment strategy.

-- Posted: Feb. 18, 2000

 

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