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CHAPTER VII -- REALITY CHECK

LESSON 13: HOW MUCH HOUSE CAN YOU AFFORD?

(continued from previous page)

Want to figure out your front-end ratio?

Multiply annual salary by 0.28
Divide by 12
Answer = monthly allowable housing expense


Calculate your total debt-to-income, or back-end, ratio:

Multiply annual salary by 0.36
Divide by 12
Answer = monthly allowable debt-to-income ratio

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HOW THE RATIOS STACK UP
Conventional
Housing costs: 26-28 percent/monthly gross income
Housing + debt costs: 33-36 percent/ monthly gross income
FHA
Housing costs: 29 percent/monthly gross income
Housing + debt costs: 41 percent/ monthly gross income

Remember

Lenders include the cost of taxes and insurance when calculating how much house you can afford. That means you have to get a rough idea of what those things will cost and include it in any estimate of a loan's or home's affordability. See Tips

How much house can you afford?

WarningHome mortgage standards in many instances are more relaxed than ever. You're better off holding yourself to higher credit and underwriting standards than your mortgage banker. Be your own banker, and you'll avoid overextending your income.


Tips

"Don't get discouraged if your ratios are slightly higher than what is allowed. In many cases -- depending on your credit, liquid assets and the amount of your down payment -- lenders may become more generous and approve your loan."
-- Kris Taraz, Inhouse Capital Inc., La Jolla, Calif

You can ask your real estate agent or call the tax office in the town where you are house hunting and ask what the local tax rate is to get an estimate of what you'll have to pay in taxes. As for insurance costs, you can get an estimate from your insurance agent or a major insurance company in the area where you are house hunting. Be sure to inquire about special requirements for hazard insurance, such as mandatory coverage for floods, earthquakes, or windstorms in coastal areas.

Even if a lender doesn't require it, a prudent borrower will:
Wait 12 months after the most recent delinquent payment before applying for a mortgage.
Build two months worth of payments as an emergency cash reserve.
Not agree to a deal that consumes every available dollar of income.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I
  Lesson 1
  Quiz

CHAPTER II
  Lesson 2
  Quiz

CHAPTER III
  Lesson 3
  Lesson 4
  Lesson 5
  Quiz

CHAPTER IV
  Lesson 6
  Lesson 7
  Quiz

CHAPTER V
  Lesson 8
  Lesson 9
  Quiz

CHAPTER VI
  Lesson 10
  Lesson 11
  Quiz

CHAPTER VII
  Lesson 12
  Lesson 13
  Lesson 14
  Quiz

CHAPTER VIII
  Lesson 15
  Lesson 16
  Lesson 17
  Lesson 18
  Quiz

CHAPTER IX
  Lesson 19
  Quiz

CHAPTER X
  Lesson 20
  Quiz

CHAPTER XI
  Lesson 21
  Quiz

CHAPTER XII
  Lesson 22
  Lesson 23
  Lesson 24
  Quiz

CHAPTER XIII
  Lesson 25
  Lesson 26
  Lesson 27
  Quiz

CHAPTER XIV
  Lesson 28
  Lesson 29
  Lesson 30
  Quiz

Definitions





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