Student loans | Financial aid
 
Quick links: Bank ratings | Graph rates | 100 High Yield CDs

College Financing Basics
PrintE-mail
A piggy bank with a graduation cap with a one dollar bill in the background
college
FAQs on student loan consolidation
By Bankrate.com

A consolidation loan is just what it sounds like: You can take two or more outstanding loans and refinance them into one. As with the Stafford Loans, there are both Direct and FFEL consolidation programs.

To a college grad swamped with multiple student loans that have come due, loan consolidation is an enticing option. When you consolidate, a lending institution pays off your existing balances and replaces them with a new, consolidated loan.

Federal versus private consolidation

The key terms for federal consolidation loans do not vary by lender: no application or origination fees are allowed and there are no prepayment penalties. Federal law sets the period of time for paying back the loans and sets a ceiling on the interest rate.

Private consolidation lenders, on the other hand, are not subject to those terms and may include variable rates and any number of fees. What's more, some benefits of a federal consolidation loan, such as interest subsidies on deferred loans, are not available on private loans.

Consolidating offers several benefits:
  • You have just one check to write each month and just one repayment plan to track.
  • You lock in a fixed interest rate that takes the sweat out of variable-rate loans. When interest rates are low, consolidating loans can save a great deal of money.
  • You can extend your repayment timetable from 10 years up to 30 years, depending on the size of your debt, so you can shrink your monthly payments. A consolidation loan may lower your monthly loan payments by as much as 40 percent.

Yet despite the appeal -- and its popularity -- student loan consolidation isn't for everyone. Here are some frequently asked questions and answers that may help determine if it's the right move for you.

advertisement

Should I consolidate?

If you need more cash in your pocket right now, consolidation can help by extending the life of your loan and thus trimming your monthly payments -- although the length of your repayment terms will depend on the amount of debt you have, and you may not be able to extend at all. But if interest rates are low you can lock in long-term savings, since less of your money will go to interest. You may also have access to a new repayment schedule (like an income-contingent plan) that's a little easier on your wallet. If you don't care about the extra cash and just want a consolidation for the simplicity of a single monthly payment, you can use any money you save to pay down the principal. (There are no prepayment penalties for student consolidation loans.)

When is consolidation a bad idea?

If you have only a couple more years or a few thousand more dollars to go till you pay off your student loans, consolidation is probably more hassle than it's worth. Switching to a new lending institution might eliminate any benefits you've earned, like lower interest rates for on-time payments over the years. Plus, consolidating could make it impossible for you to have a Perkins Loan forgiven or reduced. If you can handle your monthly loan payment as is, carefully investigate how consolidating will change the total amount you're expected to repay.

Who can consolidate my loans?

You can get a consolidation loan from any private lending institution with government approval, or from the Department of Education itself. Not all consolidators are created equal, however. Some offer favorable terms like interest-rate reduction for making on-time payments or choosing automatic withdrawal; others may offer repayment plans that better suit your financial situation. FinAid.org maintains a list of student loan institutions, including large banks; private companies like Sallie Mae; and state education system lenders like the Missouri Higher Education Loan Authority and the Utah Higher Education Assistance Authority. You should do enough research to be able to negotiate the most favorable terms. Public and private loans can't be combined, but if you have multiple private loans, you can consolidate those, too; contact your lending institutions to find out how.

Student loans
Find a 529 plan by state
Compare Student Loan Rates



About our rates
advertisement
About this index
Student Loan Averages
Product Rate +/- Last week
Stafford Loan Rate-in school 6.80%
6.80%
Stafford Loan Rate-after school 6.80%
6.80%
Plus Loan Rate 8.50%
8.50%
30K FICO-based Home Equity Loan 8.73%
8.84%
View rates in your area:
ByJoseph Hurley
College Money Guru»
college
Coverdell accounts can't be used for K-12 costs after 2010.
View more Bankrate Advisers »
advertisement
College Finance Quick Links
advertisement

Picky about what you read?

We'll send you our latest news on the topics you choose.

Sign up now! It's simple. »
Subscribe:RSS Feeds