WHAT IS
SAFE AND SOUND?
Capital is an important measurement of an institution's financial strength. It works as a bulwark against losses and affords protection for depositors when a bank is struggling financially. When looking at safety and soundness, the higher the capital, the better.
On our test to measure the adequacy of a bank's capital, Citizens Bank of Rogersville received a score of 10 out of a possible 30 points, falling short of the national average of 13.13.
One important measure of this buffer is a bank's Tier 1 capital ratio. Citizens Bank of Rogersville's Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.84 percent, higher than the 6 percent level considered adequate by regulators, but below the national average of 25.65 percent. A higher capital ratio suggests the bank will be better able to weather economic challenges.
Overall, Citizens Bank of Rogersville held equity amounting to 11.44 percent of its assets, which was lower than the national average of 12.03 percent.
This test's purpose is to estimate how the bank's reserves set aside to cover loan losses, as well as overall capitalization, could be affected by troubled assets, such as unpaid loans.
A bank with a large number of these types of assets could eventually be forced to use capital to cover losses, shrinking its equity buffer. It also means that there are likely to be many assets that are in non-accrual status and thus aren't earning money, resulting in depressed earnings and potentially more risk of a failure in the future.
Citizens Bank of Rogersville exceeded the national average of 37.49 on Bankrate's asset quality test, racking up 40 out of a possible 40 points .
A widely used indicator of asset quality is the percentage of problem assets a bank holds compared to its total assets. As of December 31, 2017, 0.56 percent of Citizens Bank of Rogersville's loans were noncurrent, meaning they were more than 90 days past due or were in non-accrual status. That's below the national average of 1.01 percent.
Banks maintain a reserve known as an "allowance for loan and lease losses" to deal with troubled assets . Comparing how large that reserve is to the total amount of problematic loans can be a useful indicator when evaluating a bank's ability to manage problem assets. Unfortunately, the FDIC did not provide information on Citizens Bank of Rogersville's loan loss allowance in its most recent filings.
A bank's earnings performance has an effect on its safety and soundness. Earnings may be retained by the bank, expanding its capital cushion, or be used to deal with problematic loans, likely making the bank more resilient in tough times. Conversely, losses reduce a bank's ability to do those things.
Citizens Bank of Rogersville exceeded the national average on Bankrate's earnings test, achieving a score of 18 out of a possible 30.
One key measure of a bank's earnings is return on equity, or net income (profit, basically) divided by total equity. The most recent annualized quarterly return on equity for Citizens Bank of Rogersville was 10.04 percent, above the national average of 8.10 percent.
The bank earned net income of $908,000 on total equity of $9.3 million for the twelve months ended December 31, 2017. The bank reported an annualized return on average assets, or ROA, of 1.14 percent, above the 1 percent deemed satisfactory in accordance with industry standards, and above the average for U.S. banks of 1.00 percent.
Bankrate.com's Safe & Sound Ratings provide a star rating system to evaluate the current financial status of financial institutions. The information gathered about banks, credit unions and thrifts is updated as set forth in the Terms of Use of Safe & Sound Ratings and Reports. The Safe & Sound Ratings information is grouped by categories of banks, thrifts and credit unions.
Bankrate.com evaluates the financial condition of institutions and assigns a one- to five-star rating for each with five stars representing the highest rating. Institutions with satisfactory performance will generally receive a rating of three or more stars. The majority of institutions fall into the three- to four-star range. An institution with an "NR" rating may be too new to rate or may have limited the publicly available information in their regulatory filings. The "NR" is not an indication of financial strength or weakness. The Safe & Sound rating is believed to be reliable, but the information is not guaranteed. In addition, events since the information was collected may have altered the institution's financial condition.