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Top CD rates today: September 12, 2024 | Highest APYs decrease on 4 CD terms

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Key takeaways

  • The current leading CD rate across terms has fallen slightly to 5.20% APY, offered on a three-month CD.
  • Today, we see drops in highest APYs on terms of three months, six months, nine months and 18 months.
  • Across terms, the top CD rates remain more than 2.5 times greater than national averages.

A certificate of deposit (CD) is a bank account that earns a fixed rate of return in exchange for locking in your funds for the entire term. CD terms often range from three months to five years, although it’s possible to find ones with terms shorter or longer than that. A CD can be a good place to stash money for savings goals, such as a down payment on a house or a new car. When choosing the best CD term, consider when you’ll need access to the money.

Today, we see the highest rate on any CD fall slightly to 5.20 percent annual percentage yield (APY), which is available on a three-month term. In addition, top APYs have dipped on terms of six months, nine months and 18 months. It still pays to shop around for the best CD rates, however, because competitive rates are more than two-and-a-half times the national averages for all terms Bankrate monitors. What's more, top rates across terms continue to outpace the rate of inflation, which was reported yesterday as 2.5 percent for the month of August.

The table below shows top CD rates for the most common terms, as well as national averages and the amount you can earn in interest with a $5,000 deposit.

Today's top CD rates by term

CD term Institution offering top APY Highest APY National average APY Estimated earnings on $5,000 with top APY
3-month America First Credit Union 5.20% 1.27% $64
6-month Quontic Bank 5.10% 1.75% $126
9-month CIBC Bank USA 5.11% N/A $190
1-year CIBC Bank USA 5.06% 1.78% $253
18-month Bask Bank 4.75% 1.86% $360
2-year Bask Bank 4.50% 1.50% $460
3-year LendingClub 4.30% 1.41% $673
4-year Schools First Federal Credit Union 4.20% 1.47% $894
5-year Schools First Federal Credit Union 4.35% 1.42% $1,186

Note: Annual percentage yields (APYs) shown are as of September 12, 2024. APYs for some products may vary by region.

N/A: Not available; Bankrate doesn’t track national averages for the 9-month CD term due to limited available data. Estimated earnings are based on the highest APYs and assume interest is compounded annually.

 

What to look for in a CD

In addition to a CD’s APY, pay attention to factors such as the minimum deposit requirement and the early withdrawal penalty. The required minimum deposit for a CD can range from $0 to $10,000 or more. While you should only commit funds to a CD that you can afford to lock in until the CD matures, it’s still helpful to be familiar with the terms of its early withdrawal penalty.

How the current rate environment impacts CDs

Recent federal funds rate changes: To combat high inflation, the Federal Reserve raised its benchmark interest rate 11 times in 2022 and 2023, before leaving rates unchanged for eight straight meetings. Before the string of rate hikes began in March 2022, the target range was at 0-0.25 percent, and it currently stands at a 23-year high of 5.25-5.50 percent.

What this means for deposit accounts such as CDs: Yields on competitive savings accounts and CDs tend to move in lockstep with the Fed’s interest rate moves. As such, many banks increase their yields when the Fed raises rates, and they lower yields when the federal funds rate drops. While the Fed has held rates steady since July 2023, top CD APYs ended up peaking in late 2023 and have since been decreasing gradually, as illustrated below.

How inflation factors in

The Fed has held its key benchmark rate steady since July 2023, due to inflation not slowing as quickly as it has in the past. Fed officials’ goal is to bring the annual inflation rate down to 2 percent. While the consumer price index (CPI), a measure of inflation, has decreased significantly from its decades-high annual rate of 9 percent in June 2022, it’s currently at 2.9 percent.

“The Committee does not expect it will be appropriate to reduce the target range until it has gained greater confidence that inflation is moving sustainably toward 2 percent,” Fed Chair Jerome Powell said in remarks following the Fed’s latest decision not to change rates on July 31.

The current rate of inflation is a significant factor that affects what the Fed decides to do with rates. An increase in the federal funds rate can be good for savers — translating to higher APYs on many CD and savings accounts — while it can be bad for borrowers as interest rates tend to increase on loans.

Is now still a good time to open a new CD?

As of late, top CD rates are declining due, in part, to strong signals from the Fed that it plans to cut interest rates this month. It's best to take advantage of still-high CD rates now while you still can.

"Now is the time to lock in attractive returns on CDs as the Federal Reserve is poised to begin cutting interest rates,” says Greg McBride, CFA, Bankrate’s chief financial analyst. “The top-yielding CDs currently earn in excess of the inflation rate and savers have the ability to lock in that inflation-beating return for multiple years. If you have money you won’t need to touch for a period of time, now is a great time to consider a CD."

CD FAQs

CD glossary

Here are some terms you’ll likely come across when choosing a CD.

  • Add-on CD: A CD that enables you to make additional deposits after your initial investment. This feature affords more flexibility than traditional CDs, which only allow one deposit at the beginning of the term.
  • Annual percentage yield (APY): A percentage that indicates how much interest a CD earns in one year, which takes into account the effect of compounding.
  • Brokered CD: A type of CD issued by a bank but sold through a brokerage firm or other financial institution.
  • CD ladder: An investment strategy that involves purchasing multiple CDs with varying maturity dates to provide liquidity and take advantage of higher rates.
  • Early withdrawal penalty: A fee charged if funds are withdrawn from a CD before the maturity date. Penalties often range anywhere from 90 days to 365 days’ worth of interest.
  • Grace period: A specific time after the maturity date during which an account holder can make changes to the CD without penalties. A grace period typically ranges from five to 14 days.
  • IRA CD: A CD that’s held within an individual retirement account.
  • Minimum opening deposit: The lowest amount of money required to open a CD account, which can vary by institution. Some institutions don’t have a minimum deposit requirement.
  • No-penalty CD: A type of CD that allows you to withdraw your money without facing a penalty while providing a fixed APY.
  • Promotional CD: Also known as a bonus or special CD, it’s a CD with an above average APY. These may be offered by banks and credit unions as a way to obtain new customers.
  • Jumbo CD: A CD that has a high minimum balance requirement, typically $100,000, sometimes as low as $95,000. This type of CD tends to offer a higher interest rate than regular CDs with the same term.
  • Bump-up CD: Also known as a “raise-your-rate CD,” a bump-up CD provides savers with the option to increase the CD’s APY without having to change its term. Generally, only one rate increase is allowed during its term.

Research methodology

Bankrate calculates and reports the national average APYs for various CD terms. Factored into national average rates are the competitive APYs commonly offered by online banks, along with the very low rates often found at large brick-and-mortar banks.

In June 2023, Bankrate updated its methodology that determines the national average CD rates. For the process, more than 500 banks and credit unions are now surveyed each week to generate the national averages. Among these institutions are those that are broadly available and offer high yields, as well as some of the nation’s largest banks.