When mortgages offices are
busy, follow instructions
By Holden
Lewis Bankrate.com
Mortgage offices are getting busy again as prospective
borrowers fill out applications to take advantage of lower interest
rates.
Picture today's mortgage world as a traffic jam with
everyone driving to the same destination -- the loan settlement
table. Ahead of you, idiots and flakes are parking in the middle
of the road to take catnaps, or consulting $2-a-minute psychics
on cell phones while lazily weaving from lane to lane. You dream
of transforming your car into a helicopter so you can hop ahead
of the dawdling morons in front of you.
You have the power to realize that daydream when you
apply for a mortgage. You can hop over the idiots ahead of you by
doing something radical -- following lenders' instructions.
Believe it or not, lots of prospective borrowers don't
follow the directions. They ask for a big loan and then act like
it's a Big Brotherish invasion of privacy when the lender asks for
details about income and spending habits. Put yourself in the banker's
shoes (Florsheim, wingtip, toe-pinching): What kind of customer
service would you give someone who asked for a $200,000 mortgage
loan and then acted like you were nosy for asking for copies of
the last two paycheck stubs? You would act politely, then shove
that application to the bottom of an ever-growing inbox.
And that inbox is growing. The Mortgage Bankers Association's
weekly index of mortgage activity stood at 732 the week ending July
5. That's below the high of 1,056 recorded last November, when mortgage
rates reached a 37-year low, but the index still reflects a high
number of mortgage applications, both for purchases and refinances.
Here are some pointers for getting your application
processed quickly:
- Pay attention to the broker's or lender's list
of required documents, and make sure the papers are complete.
- Tell the truth.
- Don't game the system.
Doing the paperwork right
"Every loan officer tells their customers what they need to
bring, and very consistently the customer doesn't bring in the required
items," says Brian Peart, president of Nexus Financial in Atlanta.
"The process can't start until then."
Alice David, a mortgage analyst with Susquehanna Mortgage
in Baltimore, agrees that incomplete paperwork is the biggest problem.
"They don't supply us with pay stubs and bank statements,"
she says. "If you don't have bank statements or a pay stub,
you can't verify income and assets. A lot of people don't save pay
stubs and bank statements. They throw them in the trash."
Do people really throw away their pay stubs, even
when they know they're about to apply for a mortgage? David laughs.
"It happens every day," she says.
Loan officers typically tell applicants to bring 30
days' worth of pay stubs. Yet many applicants bring in only their
most recent one, even if they're paid every week or every two weeks.
Most loan officers ask to see the previous month's
bank statement. A simple request, right? Not for everyone.
"They bring in only the first page of the bank
statement," Peart says. "We need all the pages because
the underwriter looks at those statements to see the flow of money."
The bank statement lets the lender know if the applicant bounces
checks, and it records unusual deposits.
The people who bring in only the first page of the
bank statement are matched by the folks who submit the first two
pages of last year's income tax forms but don't include the schedules.
And when a lender asks for the borrower's W-2s, it needs those W-2s.
For house purchases, the lender needs to see a copy
of the entire contract, not just the first page.
When people are refinancing their mortgages, the lender
has to have copies of the homeowners insurance policy and the property
tax bill. Says one mortgage executive: "Coming to application
without those important documents, that can hold things up."
The truth will set your application
free
Peart says another frequent problem is applicants who don't tell
the truth, whether deliberately or accidentally. Applicants might
say they have paid off a debt, but a balance still shows up on the
credit report. It turns out that the credit report is correct. "And
that changes the terms that I approved them for," Peart says.
"If they bring everything upfront," he adds,
"nothing will change and they'll have a successful mortgage
transaction. If they lie to us, don't bring everything that's complete,
then they bring in something different from what they said, that
changes the whole situation."
Applicants inflate income and minimize big debts such
as auto or student loans. Or engage in understatement when discussing
their credit records.
"You always get into the question of credit,"
says Frank Previte, owner of Alpha American Mortgage in Fort Worth,
Texas. "If someone says it's excellent, it's probably excellent.
If somebody says there may be a couple of things, there are some
land mines. If they say, 'Well, I have some credit problems,' you
know they have lots of problems."
Playing games
If you're looking for an edge, go shopping for kitchen knives, not
for a mortgage loan.
Expect the lender to check whether you inflated your
bank account by accepting a gift of money. Sometimes a gift of money
spells the difference between qualifying for a conventional loan
and qualifying for a Federal Housing Administration loan. Don't
waste time applying for a conventional loan when you won't qualify
for it. The lender probably will figure it out and you'll have to
start over.
Pay attention to the lender's or broker's rules regarding
rate locks. A rate lock is a commitment by the lender to lend the
money at a specified interest rate within a specified period --
often 30, 45 or 60 days and sometimes longer.
Many borrowers elect to "float," declining
to lock in the current rate in the hope that rates will fall before
closing. Sometimes a borrower will float, and when rates rise, demand
to lock in at the lower rate that had been offered a few days before.
Don't bother.
"We don't allow the customer to game the system,"
says Al Engel, first senior vice president for Valley National Bank
in Wayne, N.J. On the other hand, he adds, "I never fault somebody
for asking."
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