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Ask Dr. Don
By
Don
Taylor,
Ph.D.,
CFA
Bankrate.com |
Credit score questions
Dear Dr. Don,
I have a loan with a bank. I make all the payments
on time and it is a small loan. When this is paid for, will it raise
my credit score? It is all the credit I have on my report. I make
in excess of $32,000 a year and my husband makes $42,000. Our house
payment is $1,142, our car payment is $454 and we have two credit
cards that we pay $50 a month. Every time I apply for credit they
tell me my debt ratio is too high. How is that?
Rhonda Revolving
Dear Rhonda,
Lenders don't like to see loan applicants overextended. As you fill
up your monthly budget with contractual payments on loans, it increases
the probability that at some point you won't be able to meet your
monthly nut when it comes to these loan expenses.
When you're denied credit, the lender has to state
the reason for the denial. Denial because of a high debt ratio means
that too much of your monthly income is going toward debt payments.
When denied credit you have the right to get a free copy of your
credit report from the credit bureau(s) the lender used in making
the lending decision. Bankrate provides contact information for
the three main credit bureaus in its Guide
to Managing Credit.
You say that this small bank loan is the only open
credit account on your credit report. If that is the case, and you
don't have any late payments on your credit report, it's odd that
you can't get credit approval for a new credit account.
Married couples have separate credit reports, but
both reports will show joint obligations. If you are an authorized
user on your husband's credit cards, then that payment history will
also show up on your credit report. If the mortgage is in both of
your names, or you live in a community property state, then that
too will show up on your credit report.
Paying off the bank loan will increase your credit
score and free up some debt capacity by lowering your debt ratios.
What could be the real holdup, however, is if you are at or near
the limit on your credit cards. Applying for a new card when you're
maxed out on the old cards is a red flag to the new lender that
you aren't able to manage your existing debt load.
Multiple credit denials won't help things either.
Every time you apply for credit, the credit application shows up
and stays on your credit report for two years. A string of applications
with no new accounts makes it look like you're desperate for credit.
Lenders don't like lending to people who appear desperate. Take
a breather and wait a few months before applying for another card.
When you're ready, then shop cards on Bankrate using its credit
card search feature.
-- Posted: April 13, 2004
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