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CHAPTER VII -- REALITY CHECK

LESSON 14: WHAT LENDERS WILL ASK AND HOW THEIR UNDERWRITERS WILL EVALUATE YOUR ANSWERS

(continued from previous page)

Depending on your answers to the lender's questions, your chances of approval can vary significantly. Here are some loan and borrower characteristics, arranged by category, that can work for or against an applicant:

 
Plus = For Minus = Against
Plus Steady job (2+ years) with one employer or in same line of work
Minus Self-employed, contract worker

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Plus Low debts, no recent major purchases (automobiles, etc.), total debt-to-income ratio of 36 percent or less
Minus Total debt-to-income ratio of more than 36 percent, many credit cards maxed out or with balances close to their limits

 

Plus Loan for straight home purchase or "rate-and-term" refinance
Minus Borrowing to cash out some equity to pay off other debts or make new purchases

 

Plus Home is primary residence
Minus Property is a vacation home or is going to be rented out

 

Plus Property is a detached single-family home
Minus Property is a duplex, condominium, etc.

 

Plus Borrower will still have at least two months' worth of mortgage payments in the bank after closing
Minus Borrower spends every last cent on home purchase, closing costs

 

Plus Down payment covers at least 5 percent of the sale price and the money is the borrower's own
Minus Down payment is 3 percent or less of the purchase price, money comes from a parent or other source

Remember

If you put down less than 20 percent, you'll be expected to get private mortgage insurance (PMI).

Keep in mind one very important point -- none of these things necessarily preclude someone from getting a conforming loan! Each "minus" just raises the risk profile of a borrower. Furthermore, lenders allow strength in one part of a borrower's file to offset weakness in another. Someone could be self-employed with little money in the bank and have a total debt-to-income ratio of 45 percent, but still get approved for a mortgage if he or she had a very high credit score.

Even those who are turned down for conventional loans have alternatives, which we'll discuss a little later.


............ QuizClick here to test your knowledge ............

Tips

You need to ask the lender questions, too. Be sure to ask more than "What's the rate?" Find out about lender fees, rate locks and more -- do your homework.

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

CHAPTER I
  Lesson 1
  Quiz

CHAPTER II
  Lesson 2
  Quiz

CHAPTER III
  Lesson 3
  Lesson 4
  Lesson 5
  Quiz

CHAPTER IV
  Lesson 6
  Lesson 7
  Quiz

CHAPTER V
  Lesson 8
  Lesson 9
  Quiz

CHAPTER VI
  Lesson 10
  Lesson 11
  Quiz

CHAPTER VII
  Lesson 12
  Lesson 13
  Lesson 14
  Quiz

CHAPTER VIII
  Lesson 15
  Lesson 16
  Lesson 17
  Lesson 18
  Quiz

CHAPTER IX
  Lesson 19
  Quiz

CHAPTER X
  Lesson 20
  Quiz

CHAPTER XI
  Lesson 21
  Quiz

CHAPTER XII
  Lesson 22
  Lesson 23
  Lesson 24
  Quiz

CHAPTER XIII
  Lesson 25
  Lesson 26
  Lesson 27
  Quiz

CHAPTER XIV
  Lesson 28
  Lesson 29
  Lesson 30
  Quiz

Definitions





RELATED STORIES

Should I save cash or pay off debt before I buy a home?

The lowdown on mortgages that require little cash up front

What the lenders look for -- and how you can use that information

Taking advantage of automated underwriting

 
 
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