Help for second-home owners
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It's easier to negotiate a short sale on a primary home, says Chicago attorney Joseph Nery. But he has seen lenders acquiescing to a short sale on a second home in recent months. "They're being more flexible when they think the only other option will be that they eventually foreclose," Nery says.
Still, a loss is a loss. Some lending companies will try to recoup their shortfall and will examine an owner's other assets, like the equity in his primary home, savings and even retirement accounts, says Nery.
"What lenders may say is: 'I'm not going to take a $50,000 loss; (the second-homeowner) has to contribute $10,000 out of their other assets,'" Nery says.
Moreover, whenever part of the loan principal is forgiven, the lender is supposed to report that amount to the IRS, who can then levy income tax on the borrower for the amount. While the Mortgage Forgiveness Debt Relief Act of 2007 does eliminate taxes on forgiven loan amounts, it only applies to principal residences. In some cases, though, second-homeowners may be able to get a reprieve if they can prove other conditions, like insolvency (see IRS Publication 4681).
Working out a modification
The government plan to modify, or change the terms of a mortgage to make it more affordable, is aimed only at primary homeowners who are at risk of foreclosure.
However, in an email exchange, Debora Blume, a spokeswoman for Wells Fargo Home Mortgage, says that they will consider their own modification policies, outside of the government plan, to help owners who are under a financial hardship. However, not all borrowers will be approved for a modification; it often depends on getting approval from an investor who may hold the loan.
Nery says he's seeing more modifications, which involve a reduction of principal or interest rate charges, or other changes like lengthening the term of the loan to make payments more affordable. Still, it's only relatively recently that he's seen modifications for mortgages on homes that aren't primary residences. Now because foreclosures are growing and losses are increasing, some lenders are agreeing to modifications, given that the owner proves he's unable to afford the current terms.
Declaring bankruptcy
Las Vegas attorney Samuel Schwartz has seen the housing downturn prompt an increase in bankruptcy filings among owners of multiple properties.
Current law allows judges to modify or "cram down" mortgages on second homes or properties bought to rent out, but not on primary homes.
One client, Schwartz says, had three rental properties and moved into one of them, letting her primary home go back to the lender as part of the bankruptcy proceeding. The modifications allowed her to better afford the rental properties.
Bankruptcy, which stains your credit for about 10 years, could be the only option in areas like Las Vegas where sales listings bulge with unsold properties and owners hoped to make profits from multiple properties within the last decade.
"Bankruptcy is a last resort," says San Francisco financial adviser and attorney Benningfield. "If someone reaches that point, they are not worried about their credit; they are in survival mode."
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