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Texas state taxes
$ Personal income tax
Texas residents enjoy no personal state income tax.
The state does, however, impose a variety of other taxes. A list and rates can be found here.
$ Sales tax
Texas has a 6.25 percent state sales tax.
Local sales and use taxes levied by cities, counties, transit and special purpose districts can add up to 2 percent more to the sales tax.
Texas fireworks retailers collect a 2 percent fireworks tax in addition to existing sales taxes. The fireworks tax is a state tax and does not affect the 2 percent local sales and use tax cap. These tax collections will fund a program to assist rural fire departments.
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$ Personal and real property taxes
Texas does not have a state property tax.
Local taxing units (counties, cities and school districts) assess and collect property taxes on all real and income-producing tangible personal property not exempt by state or federal law. Personal property (including automobiles, airplanes, boats and travel trailers) that does not produce income is mostly exempt from taxation.
Total tax rates vary from location to location and may change from year to year.
A residential homestead exemption is available for all, with a greater exemption for taxpayers 65 and older or disabled. Applicants need to file Form 50-114, Application for Residential Homestead Exemption. Residents need to file this application between Jan.1 and no later than April 30.
Effective Jan. 1, 2004, a county, city or junior college district now has the abiltiy to limit taxes for homeowners who are either disabled or age 65 or older. The governing body may adopt the limitation, commonly called a tax ceiling, or citizens in the taxing district may petiton to have an election on the limit.
$ Intangible personal property taxes
Texas does not tax intangible property such as stocks, bank accounts or certificates of deposit.
$ Inheritance and estate taxes
Texas does not impose an inheritance tax.
Because of the phase-out of the federal estate tax credit, Texas's estate tax is not imposed on estates of persons who died in 2005.
  For more information, contact the Texas Comptroller of Public Accounts at (800) 252-5555 or at the Web site.
  To download tax forms on this site, you will need to install a free copy of Adobe Acrobat Reader. Click here for instructions.
  --Updated: Feb. 8, 2006
 
See Also
State taxes roundup (graphical)
State taxes roundup (text)
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