Summer has definitely arrived, but there's no tax vacation for some folks. If you must make estimated tax payments, you're going to have to take a break from poolside lounging long enough to fill out your 1040-ES voucher and get it on its way to the IRS in just a few days.

The good news is that Uncle Sam is giving you one extra day -- until June 16 -- to make your payment. Estimated tax filings usually are due the 15th of each January, April, June and September, except when that date falls on a weekend or holiday. Because June 15 is on a Sunday this year, this 1040-ES payment isn't due until Monday.

This latest payment is the second one for the 2008 tax year. It accounts for money you earned, but didn't have income tax withheld from, in April and May.

Such payments are the bane of an increasing number of Americans. They are expected from people who make money on investments, operate their own businesses or get any extra cash that has not yet been taxed.

Time-consuming? Yes, nobody really likes doing taxes more than once a year.

Confusing? Sometimes, especially if you're earning income from several different sources at different times.

Necessary? You bet, or you could end up owing Uncle Sam penalties and interest.

The reason behind estimated taxes
Most people meet their tax obligations through paycheck withholding.

If you're self-employed, either as your main job or as a sideline, you must get the taxes on this money to the IRS yourself by filing Form 1040-ES. Estimated taxes also are due on interest and dividends, profits from investment sales, alimony, rental income and prizes or awards.

The estimated tax system was designed to ensure that taxpayers who have a lot of nonwithholding income pay into the tax system regularly. This evens things out between these taxpayers and wage earners who lose a chunk of money each paycheck to taxes.

The problem, says Linda Durand, a CPA with Drolet & Associates PLLC in Washington, D.C., is too many folks who have a windfall get excited about the extra cash and immediately spend the proceeds without any thought to the tax implications. Even people who earn a steady stream of money that isn't taxed upfront put off filing estimated taxes because they want or need the cash now. They figure they'll make it right with Uncle Sam come April 15.

That's not a good idea. If you end up owing $1,000 or more in April, you might have underpaid your tax bill. That would open the door for the IRS to add penalties and interest for not paying tax on your earnings as you got them.