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SAFE & SOUND® STAR RATINGS™

Memorandum on findings

HAMILTON STATE BANK
1907 HIGHWAY 211
HOSCHTON, Georgia 30548

STAR RATING: 4 starstarstarstar G
Predictive Indicator neutral
As of December 31, 2012
Federal Reserve System Identifier 3294583


HOLDING COMPANY INFORMATION


Holding company data is in thousands and percent. Zero assets indicates that the data is not reported.

Holding company information

High Holder Ownership Assets Equity Equity to Assets Net Income
HAMILTON STATE BANCSHARES, INC.wholly-owned1,429,774275,17819.2415,474
Please click on the holding company link to check the ratings of any affiliated institutions whose conditions could impact the bank about which you have inquired.
INTRODUCTION
U.S. commercial banks are chartered under either federal or state jurisdiction for the purposes of accepting funds for deposit and extending loans to either individual or business borrowers. Banks are subject to credit, interest rate, and operational risk, and, because of both their public purpose and their importance to the nation’s economy, banks become the object of intense regulatory scrutiny.

U.S. thrift institutions are chartered under either federal or state jurisdiction for the primary purpose of utilizing deposited funds to issue loans secured by real estate. Currently, real estate-backed loans account for approximately 45% of total thrift industry assets, and one-to-four family residential mortgages comprise nearly 65% of the industry’s real estate loan portfolio. Thrift institutions are subject to credit, interest rate, and operational risk, and, during the last twenty years, thrifts have made great strides toward reducing historic mismatches between asset and liability maturities.

Recent Changes to thrift call reporting may impact institution ratings as a result of altered peer groupings as well as other factors.

The Bankrate proprietary commercial bank rating model analyzes capitalization, asset quality, earnings, and liquidity and produces composite and component "Star" ratings that can be used as a measure of the rated entity's financial safety and soundness. Additionally, early warning components of the model highlight operating characteristics of immediate concern and recommended follow-up actions. "The analyses are not adjusted for TARP funding and those institutions receiving funds may receive ratings that would differ were the TARP funds adjusted out of the analyses. You can check whether or not this institution has received TARP funding and whether or not they have paid it back at http://bailout.propublica.org/main/list/index."

INSTITUTIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
Institution Name HAMILTON STATE BANK
Report Date December 31, 2012
Report Period 1 year
Star Composite Rating, Percentile Rank 4 /65.06
Predictive Indicator neutral
Earnings Rating, Percentile Rank 5 /80.98
Asset Quality Rating, Percentile Rank 2 /20.09
Capital Rating, Percentile Rank 5 /92.07
Liquidity Rating, Percentile Rank 5 /92.49
Institution Asset Size 1.3677 billion
Deposits 1.1147 billion
Loans 541.2540 million
Equity 213.5770 million
Net Profit/Loss 17.8710 million

COMPONENT HIGHLIGHTS
Component star rating: 5 starstarstarstarstar
Earnings Highlights

Bank profitability is critical to building capital, establishing adequate loss reserves, and providing dividends to shareholders.

Key Earnings information and ratios:Ratio (%)Assessment
Return on Equity8.41Very Healthy
Net Interest Margin4.11Higher Than Peer
Level of Non-interest Income (1)3.13Solid
Overhead (1)3.34Approximately Average
(1) = As a percentage of average assets
Note: All ratios are based on the latest four quarters of income and expense

Component star rating: 2 starstar
Asset quality highlights

Asset quality is a major determinant of the viability of any banking institution. Poor asset quality will have a very direct impact upon the other components and bank regulators invest substantial amounts of time and resources in gauging the quality of a bank's loans and investments.

Key Asset Quality information and ratios:Ratio (%)Assessment
Nonperforming Asset Ratio (2)19.91Higher Than Standard
Loss Reserve Coverage (3)51.47Substantially Below Normal
Loan Yield8.01Conservative
Asset Growth Rate50.45High
(2) = Nonperforming Assets/Equity plus Loss Reserves (3) = Loan Loss Reserves/Nonperforming Loans

Component star rating: 5 starstarstarstarstar
Capital highlights

Bank capitalization stands as a protection against loss for bank customers, creditors, shareholders, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Regulators place a high degree of importance upon assessments of capitalization and assign regulatory benchmarks as determinants of capital adequacy.

Key measures of Capital Adequacy:Ratio (%)Assessment
Net Worth to Total Assets15.62Well Above Peer Norm
Regulatory Capital Ratio33.03Substantially Exceeded Requirement

Component star rating: 5 starstarstarstarstar
Liquidity highlights

Liquidity provides funding for normal bank operations and represents a reserve for unanticipated disintermediation. Liquidity can be both an asset and a liability concept.

Key measures of Liquidity:Ratio (%)Assessment
Balance Sheet Liquidity34.82Much Better Than Normal
Purchased Liabilities4.39No Greater Than Average Dependence

Early warning highlights

Early warning indicators identify areas of potential concern, which may lead to financial deterioration and thus, require inquiry or in-depth investigation. For this bank we have noted:

  • Commercial Real Estate and Construction Lending
  • Asset Growth

Institution Commentary

OVERVIEW of Institution
HAMILTON STATE BANK is a state chartered banking institution, which, as of December 31, 2012, reported $1.3677 billion in total assets. At that date, loans and deposits held by the bank amounted to $541.2540 million and $1.1147 billion, respectively. The bank's December 31, 2012 equity base of $213.5770 million produced an Equity/Assets ratio of 15.62%, as of that date.

COMPOSITE SUMMARY
Bankrate believes that, as of December 31, 2012, this bank exhibited a sound condition, characterized by very solid overall, sustainable profitability, questionable asset quality, very strong capitalization and ample liquidity.

EARNINGS ANALYSIS
For the twelve months ended December 31, 2012, the bank recorded net income of $17.8710 million. The bank experienced a return on average assets (ROA) of 1.30% over the latest four quarters. Year earlier twelve month results amounted to a net profit of $7.9820 million, or a 1.17% ROA over the most recent four quarters at that time. An ROA of at least 1.0% is deemed satisfactory in accordance with banking industry standards, and the industry's annualized ROA for the twelve months of 2012 was approximately 1.00% for commercial banks and 1.06% for thrift institutions. We have concluded that for the four quarters ending December 31, 2012, the bank achieved a very healthy return on equity. We deem net interest margin to have been meaningfully higher than peer. Noninterest income was solid. We also observed overhead ratios that were approximately average. Importantly, net interest margins, noninterest income components, and overhead expense levels represent operating factors that combine to impact overall operating results. We have also noted that the bank's profitability improvement between the twelve months ended December 31 , 2011 and the twelve months ended December 31 , 2012 well exceeded the banking industry peer comparison.

ASSET QUALITY ANALYSIS
The bank revealed, as previously stated, questionable asset quality. Our conclusion with respect to asset quality incorporates our analysis of data depicting regional economic conditions as well as our computations of a somewhat higher than standard December 31, 2012 nonperforming asset ratio, substantially below normal reserve coverage for nonperforming loans; and much greater than average holdings of commercial real estate and construction loans, two categories that can intensify credit risk.

Commercial real estate and construction loans should be examined for:

  • Loan underwriting and appraisal standards that differ from normal bank guidelines.
  • Loan-to-value benchmarks deemed not in conformance with prudent underwriting requirements.
  • Speculative construction activity.
  • The deferral of interest payments during construction periods.
  • The funding of the entire amount of construction costs and land valuation.


Other asset categories, such as farm and consumer loans, which may carry more than usual default potential, should not have a substantial negative impact upon future results.

Loan yield can measure financial reward versus credit risk. Excessive loan yield may be an indicator of existing or future problems. Our loan review indicates that the bank has assumed a seemingly prudent position between credit risk and financial reward. Likewise, for banking institutions, substantially higher than normal asset growth can be deemed speculative and can lead to financial deterioration. This bank exhibits such growth which, if unrelated to merger activity, should be subject to further inquiry.

CAPITAL ANALYSIS
For the one year period ended December 31, 2012, the bank reported a strong rate of growth in equity capital. Balance sheet structural changes, through the one year period of time ended December 31, 2012, have somewhat improved the bank's capital position. Our analytical methodology does take into account the quantity, quality, and durability of net worth, and, as set forth above, we have determined, based upon our series of tests, that the bank demonstrates very strong capitalization. We have calculated the bank's December 31, 2012 Total Risk-Based Capital position, a computation used by industry regulators, and have concluded that this bank substantially exceeded the requirement, set by regulation, for this test.

LIQUIDITY ANALYSIS
As of December 31, 2012, the bank displayed Much Better Than Normal balance sheet liquidity and a No Greater Than Average Dependence upon wholesale, or non-core liabilities, which include all borrowings, such as Federal Home Loan Bank Advances, and CD's greater than $250,000.

Accounting principles require some securities to be categorized as "Available-for-Sale." Changes in market value of these securities are reflected through the GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) net worth of the institution. Based upon the bank's present balance sheet, changes in the value of the current level of securities reported as "Available-for-Sale" could have a substantial impact upon future net worth of the bank.

INSTITUTION SUMMARY
This bank has been rated sound.

Negative factors that impacted that rating follow:

  • Asset Quality

Positive factors that impacted that rating follow:

  • Earnings
  • Capitalization
  • Liquidity


As noted previously, early warning indicators, possibly requiring specific investigation include:

  • Commercial Real Estate and Construction Lending
  • Asset Growth


PREDICTIVE INDICATOR
As stated, we have determined a composite Star rating for this bank of 4 starstarstarstar G , indicative of a sound financial condition. At times, financial conditions of banks change rapidly and significantly. Hence, our Safe & Sound Star ratings should not be deemed predictive of likely future ratings. However, in view of early warning indicators set forth within this report, in combination with the institution's financial data, we believe that the Star rating for this institution is unlikely to change within the ensuing twelve month period.
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CDs Overnight Averages
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1 yr jumbo CD
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