SAFE & SOUND® STAR RATINGS™

Memorandum on findings

CHESAPEAKE BANK
97 NORTH MAIN STREET
KILMARNOCK, Virginia 22482

STAR RATING: 4 starstarstarstar
Predictive Indicator
As of June 30, 2009
Federal Reserve System Identifier 214722

HOLDING COMPANY INFORMATION


Holding company data is in thousands and percent. Zero assets indicates that the data is not reported.

Holding company information

High Holder Ownership Assets Equity Equity to Assets Net Income
CHESAPEAKE FINANCIAL SHARES, INC.wholly-owned563,52029,6915.262,091
Please click on the holding company link to check the ratings of any affiliated institutions whose conditions could impact the bank about which you have inquired.
INTRODUCTION
U.S. commercial banks are chartered under either federal or state jurisdiction for the purposes of accepting funds for deposit and extending loans to either individual or business borrowers. Banks are subject to credit, interest rate, and operational risk, and, because of both their public purpose and their importance to the nation's economy, banks are the object of intense regulatory scrutiny.

The Bankrate proprietary commercial bank rating model analyzes capitalization, asset quality, earnings, and liquidity and produces composite and component "Star" ratings that can be used as a measure of the rated entity's financial safety and soundness. Additionally, early warning components of the model highlight operating characteristics of immediate concern and recommended follow-up actions.

INSTITUTIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
Institution Name CHESAPEAKE BANK
Report Date June 30, 2009
Report Period 6 months
Star Composite Rating, Percentile Rank 4 /79.44
Predictive Indicator neutral
Earnings Rating, Percentile Rank 5 /89.88
Asset Quality Rating, Percentile Rank 5 /90.01
Capital Rating, Percentile Rank 3 /22.45
Liquidity Rating, Percentile Rank 3 /47.47
Institution Asset Size 559.0800 million
Deposits 474.2420 million
Loans 382.2180 million
Equity 41.0540 million
Net Profit/Loss 2.8260 million

Component star rating: 5 starstarstarstarstar
Component highlights earnings highlights

Bank profitability is critical to building capital, establishing adequate loss reserves, and providing dividends to shareholders.

Key Earnings information and ratios:Ratio (%)Assessment
Return on Equity14.24Very Healthy
Net Interest Margin4.38Higher Than Peer
Level of Non-interest Income (1)1.38Better Than Normal
Overhead (1)3.79Higher Than Average
(1) = As a percentage of average assets

Component star rating: 5 starstarstarstarstar
Asset quality highlights

Asset quality is a major determinant of the viability of any banking institution. Poor asset quality will have a very direct impact upon the other components and bank regulators invest substantial amounts of time and resources in gauging the quality of a bank's loans and investments.

Key Asset Quality information and ratios:Ratio (%)Assessment
Nonperforming Asset Ratio (2)5.52Relatively Low
Loss Reserve Coverage (3)511.87Much Better Than Normal
Loan Yield7.05Conservative
Asset Growth Rate6.53Normal
(2) = Nonperforming Assets/Equity plus Loss Reserves (3) = Loan Loss Reserves/Nonperforming Loans

Component star rating: 3 starstarstar
Capital highlights

Bank capitalization stands as a protection against loss for bank customers, creditors, shareholders, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Regulators place a high degree of importance upon assessments of capitalization and assign regulatory benchmarks as determinants of capital adequacy.

Key measures of Capital Adequacy:Ratio (%)Assessment
Net Worth to Total Assets7.34Above Peer Norm
Regulatory Capital Ratio11.59Exceeded Requirement

Component star rating: 3 starstarstar
Liquidity highlights

Liquidity provides funding for normal bank operations and represents a reserve for unanticipated disintermediation. Liquidity can be both an asset and a liability concept.

Key measures of Liquidity:Ratio (%)Assessment
Balance Sheet Liquidity (4)3.64Weak
Purchased Liabilities (5)30.67Somewhat Greater Than Average Dependence
(4) = Cash and Equivalents/Total Assets (5) Jumbo CD's and Borrowings/Total Assets

Early warning highlights

Early warning indicators identify areas of potential concern, which may lead to financial deterioration and thus, require inquiry or in-depth investigation. For this bank we have noted:

    Institution Commentary

    OVERVIEW of Institution
    Organized in 1900, CHESAPEAKE BANK is a state chartered commercial bank, which, as of June 30, 2009, reported $559.0800 million in total assets. At that date, loans and deposits held by the bank amounted to $382.2180 million and $474.2420 million, respectively. The bank's June 30, 2009 equity base of $41.0540 million produced an Equity/Assets ratio of 7.34%, as of that date.

    COMPOSITE SUMMARY
    Bankrate believes that, as of June 30, 2009, this bank exhibited a sound condition, characterized by very solid overall, sustainable profitability, a very high measure of asset quality, mid-range capitalization and near normal liquidity.

    EARNINGS ANALYSIS
    For the six months ended June 30, 2009, the bank recorded net income of $2.8260 million, which represented a return on average assets (ROA) of 1.04%. Year earlier six month results amounted to a net profit of $3.0070 million, or a 1.23% annualized ROA. An ROA of at least 1.0% is deemed satisfactory in accordance with banking industry standards, and the industry's ROA for the first six months of 2009 was approximately 0.4%. We have concluded that for the first six months of 2009, the bank achieved a very healthy return on equity. We deem net interest margin to have been meaningfully higher than peer. Noninterest income was better than normal. We also observed overhead ratios that were higher than average, and the composition of overhead should be thoroughly analyzed. Importantly, net interest margins, noninterest income components, and overhead expense levels represent operating factors that combine to impact overall operating results.

    ASSET QUALITY ANALYSIS
    The bank revealed, as previously stated, a very high measure of asset quality. Our conclusion with respect to asset quality incorporates our analysis of data depicting regional economic conditions as well as our computations of a relatively low June 30, 2009 nonperforming asset ratio, much better than normal reserve coverage for nonperforming loans, and approximately average holdings of commercial real estate and construction loans, two categories that can intensify credit risk.

    Other asset categories, such as farm and consumer loans, which may carry more than usual default potential, should not have a substantial negative impact upon future results.
    We do advise, due to reported levels of business lending, a review of commercial loan underwriting and administrative practices.

    Loan yield can measure financial reward versus credit risk. Excessive loan yield may be an indicator of existing or future problems. Our loan review indicates that the bank has assumed a seemingly prudent position between credit risk and financial reward.

    CAPITAL ANALYSIS
    Balance sheet structural changes, through the one year period of time ended June 30, 2009, have possibly had a negative impact upon the bank's capital position. Our analytical methodology does take into account the quantity, quality, and durability of net worth, and, as set forth above, we have determined, based upon our series of tests, that the bank demonstrates mid-range capitalization. We have calculated the bank's June 30, 2009 Total Risk-Based Capital position, a computation used by industry regulators, and have concluded that this bank exceeded the requirement, set by regulation, for this test.

    LIQUIDITY ANALYSIS
    As of June 30, 2009, the bank displayed modest balance sheet liquidity and a possibly undue reliance upon wholesale, or non-core liabilities, which include all borrowings, such as Federal Home Loan Bank Advances, and CD's greater than $100,000.

    Accounting principles require some securities to be categorized as "Available-for-Sale." Changes in market value of these securities are reflected through the GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) net worth of the institution. Based upon the bank's present balance sheet, changes in the value of the current level of securities reported as "Available-for-Sale" could have a substantial impact upon future net worth of the bank.

    INSTITUTION SUMMARY
    This bank has been rated sound.
    Positive factors that impacted that rating follow:

    • Earnings
    • Asset Quality
    As noted previously, early warning indicators, possibly requiring specific investigation include:
    • Commercial and Industrial Loans
    • Puchased Liabilities

    PREDICTIVE INDICATOR
    As stated, we have determined a composite Star rating for this bank of 4 starstarstarstar , indicative of a sound financial condition. At times, financial conditions of banks change rapidly and significantly. Hence, our Safe & Sound Star ratings should not be deemed predictive of likely future ratings. However, in view of early warning indicators set forth within this report, in combination with the institution's financial data, we believe that the Star rating for this institution is unlikely to change within the ensuing twelve month period.
     
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