SAFE & SOUND® STAR RATINGS™
Memorandum on findings
CHESAPEAKE BANK
97 NORTH MAIN STREET
KILMARNOCK, Virginia 22482
STAR RATING:
4




Predictive Indicator
As of
June 30,
2009
Federal Reserve System Identifier 214722
HOLDING COMPANY INFORMATION
Holding company data is in thousands and percent. Zero assets indicates that the data is not reported.Holding company information
Please click on the holding company link to check the ratings of any affiliated institutions whose conditions could impact the bank about which you have inquired.INTRODUCTION
U.S. commercial banks are chartered under either federal or state jurisdiction
for the purposes of accepting funds for deposit and extending loans to either
individual or business borrowers. Banks are subject to credit, interest rate,
and operational risk, and, because of both their public purpose and their
importance to the nation's economy, banks are the object of intense regulatory
scrutiny.
The Bankrate proprietary commercial bank rating model analyzes capitalization,
asset quality, earnings, and liquidity and produces composite and component
"Star" ratings that can be used as a measure of the rated entity's financial
safety and soundness. Additionally, early warning components of the model
highlight operating characteristics of immediate concern and recommended
follow-up actions.
INSTITUTIONAL HIGHLIGHTS
| CHESAPEAKE BANK |
|
June 30,
2009 |
|
6 months
|
|
4
/79.44 |
| neutral |
|
5
/89.88 |
|
5
/90.01 |
|
3
/22.45 |
|
3
/47.47 |
| 559.0800 million |
| 474.2420 million |
| 382.2180 million |
| 41.0540 million |
| 2.8260 million |
Component highlights earnings highlights
Bank profitability is critical to building capital, establishing adequate loss reserves, and providing dividends to shareholders.
|
| Return on Equity | 14.24 | Very Healthy |
| Net Interest Margin | 4.38 | Higher Than Peer |
| Level of Non-interest Income (1) | 1.38 | Better Than Normal |
| Overhead (1) | 3.79 | Higher Than Average |
(1) = As a percentage of average assets
Asset quality highlights
Asset quality is a major determinant of the viability of any banking institution. Poor asset quality will have a very direct impact upon the other components and bank regulators invest substantial amounts of time and resources in gauging the quality of a bank's loans and investments.
|
| Nonperforming Asset Ratio (2) | 5.52 | Relatively Low |
| Loss Reserve Coverage (3) | 511.87 | Much Better Than Normal |
| Loan Yield | 7.05 | Conservative |
| Asset Growth Rate | 6.53 | Normal |
(2) = Nonperforming Assets/Equity plus Loss Reserves
(3) = Loan Loss Reserves/Nonperforming Loans
Capital highlights
Bank capitalization stands as a protection against loss for bank customers, creditors, shareholders, and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC). Regulators place a high degree of importance upon assessments of capitalization and assign regulatory benchmarks as determinants of capital adequacy.
|
| Net Worth to Total Assets | 7.34 | Above Peer Norm |
| Regulatory Capital Ratio | 11.59 | Exceeded Requirement |
Liquidity highlights
Liquidity provides funding for normal bank operations and represents a reserve for unanticipated disintermediation. Liquidity can be both an asset and a liability concept.
|
| Balance Sheet Liquidity (4) | 3.64 | Weak |
| Purchased Liabilities (5) | 30.67 | Somewhat Greater Than Average Dependence |
(4) = Cash and Equivalents/Total Assets
(5) Jumbo CD's and Borrowings/Total Assets
Early warning highlights
Early warning indicators identify areas of potential concern, which may lead to financial deterioration and thus, require inquiry or in-depth investigation.
For this bank we have noted:
Institution Commentary
OVERVIEW of Institution
Organized in 1900, CHESAPEAKE BANK is a
state
chartered commercial bank, which, as of
June 30,
2009,
reported $559.0800 million in total assets.
At that date, loans and deposits held by the bank amounted to
$382.2180 million and $474.2420 million,
respectively. The bank's
June 30,
2009
equity base of $41.0540 million produced an Equity/Assets ratio of
7.34%, as of that date.
COMPOSITE SUMMARY
Bankrate believes that, as of
June 30,
2009,
this bank exhibited a sound condition, characterized by
very solid overall, sustainable profitability,
a very high measure of asset quality,
mid-range capitalization and
near normal liquidity.
EARNINGS ANALYSIS
For the
six months
ended
June 30,
2009,
the bank recorded net income
of $2.8260 million, which represented a return on average assets
(ROA) of 1.04%. Year earlier
six month
results amounted to a net profit
of $3.0070 million, or a
1.23%
annualized ROA. An ROA of at least 1.0% is deemed satisfactory in accordance with banking
industry standards, and the industry's ROA for the
first six months
of 2009 was approximately
0.4%.
We have concluded that for the
first six months
of 2009,
the bank achieved a very healthy
return on equity.
We deem net interest margin to have been meaningfully higher than peer.
Noninterest income was better than normal.
We also observed overhead ratios that were higher than average, and the composition of overhead should be thoroughly analyzed.
Importantly, net interest margins, noninterest income components, and overhead expense levels
represent operating factors that combine to impact overall operating results.
ASSET QUALITY ANALYSIS
The bank revealed, as previously stated, a very high measure of
asset quality. Our conclusion with respect to asset quality incorporates our analysis
of data depicting regional economic conditions as well as our computations of
a relatively low
June 30,
2009 nonperforming asset ratio,
much better than normal
reserve coverage for nonperforming loans, and
approximately average
holdings of commercial real estate and construction loans, two categories
that can intensify credit risk.
Other asset categories, such as farm and consumer loans, which may carry
more than usual default potential, should not have a substantial negative impact
upon future results.
We do advise, due to reported levels of business lending, a review of commercial
loan underwriting and administrative practices.
Loan yield can measure financial reward versus credit risk. Excessive loan yield may be an
indicator of existing or future problems. Our loan review indicates that the bank has assumed a
seemingly prudent position between credit risk and financial reward.
CAPITAL ANALYSIS
Balance sheet structural changes, through the one year period of time ended
June 30,
2009, have
possibly had a negative impact upon
the bank's capital position. Our analytical methodology does take into account the quantity,
quality, and durability of net worth, and, as set forth above, we have determined, based upon
our series of tests, that the bank demonstrates
mid-range
capitalization. We have calculated the bank's
June 30,
2009
Total Risk-Based Capital position, a computation used by industry regulators, and have concluded
that this bank exceeded
the requirement, set by regulation, for this test.
LIQUIDITY ANALYSIS
As of
June 30,
2009, the bank displayed
modest
balance sheet liquidity and a
possibly undue reliance
upon wholesale, or non-core liabilities, which include all borrowings, such as Federal Home
Loan Bank Advances, and CD's greater than $100,000.
Accounting principles require some securities to be categorized as "Available-for-Sale."
Changes in market value of these securities are reflected through the GAAP (Generally
Accepted Accounting Principles) net worth of the institution. Based upon the bank's
present balance sheet, changes in the value of the current level of securities reported
as "Available-for-Sale"
could have a substantial impact
upon future net worth of the bank.
INSTITUTION SUMMARY
This bank has been rated
sound.
Positive factors that impacted that rating follow:
As noted previously, early warning indicators, possibly requiring specific
investigation include:
- Commercial and Industrial Loans
- Puchased Liabilities
PREDICTIVE INDICATOR
As stated, we have determined a composite Star rating for this bank of
4




, indicative of a
sound
financial condition. At times, financial conditions of banks change rapidly and significantly.
Hence, our Safe & Sound Star ratings should not be deemed predictive of likely future ratings.
However, in view of early warning indicators set forth within this report, in combination with
the institution's financial data, we believe that the Star rating for this institution is
unlikely to change
within the ensuing twelve month period.