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TAX TIP No. 63
Figuring your foreign income exclusion
You took
that great job in London and
it has done wonders for your
career as well as your bank
account. It could also be
a boon to Uncle Sam.
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Good and bad foreign income news |
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Overseas housing limits |
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Filing methods remain the same |
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Different tax rules for U.S. possessions |
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Under
U.S. tax laws, the worldwide
income of any U.S. citizen
or resident alien is subject
to tax. It doesn't matter
if you're living in the United
States or overseas, or the
money came to you as wages,
independent contractor payments
or unearned income from investments,
pensions, rents or royalties.
The Internal Revenue Service
is due its legal percentage.
There
is a bit of a break for U.S.
taxpayers who live abroad
and meet certain requirements.
These worldly citizens may
be able to exclude all or
a portion of their foreign
income from the American tax
code.
Unfortunately, though, some
changes to the housing portion
of this tax benefit mean that
some U.S. workers with international
postings will likely be using
any tax savings to pay for
housing costs that now get
less favorable treatment.
Good
and bad foreign income news
First, the good news. The
amount of foreign income a
worker can exclude from U.S.
taxation on a 2008 return
is $87,600, up a bit from
last year's $85,700.
This increase
is thanks to inflation. Each
fall, the IRS examines
the foreign-income-exclusion
amount for the coming year
and see how much, if any,
it will be increased for the
coming tax year.
Now, for
the bad news. While the excludable-income amount is slightly
higher, a law enacted in May 2006, the Tax Increase Prevention
and Reconciliation Act, or
TIPRA, changed
the way any tax on remaining
foreign income is figured.
Before
TIPRA, after an overseas worker
subtracted the exclusion amount,
the worker was able to figure
U.S. taxes based on the remaining
income. Now, however, regardless
of the final taxable dollar
amount, it is taxed as if
it were still in the bracket
it would have been in before
the exclusion was allowed.
This means
that expatriate workers will
lose the tax-reducing value
of the lower brackets in our
progressive tax system. For
example, if you make $100,000
overseas, your tax bracket
is based on that amount, not
just on the $12,400 you have
after subtracting the $87,600
exclusion from your overall
$100,000 income. So instead
of figuring taxes on the $12,400
by beginning at the 10-percent
bracket and working up through
the progressive tax scale,
the foreign-based worker would
calculate his tax bill by
starting at the 28-percent
bracket into which the pre-exclusion
income amount falls.
Overseas
housing limits
Taxpayers who qualify for the foreign income exclusion
also might be eligible for a tax break on a portion of overseas housing costs.
But the changes in TIPRA greatly reduce this benefit for some workers abroad.
Employees
outside the United States
still can exclude from U.S.
taxes a portion of salary
that goes toward your overseas
lodgings. For the self-employed,
foreign housing costs still
can be claimed as a deduction.
But
the allowable housing amount
is calculated using a percentage, 16 percent, of the current
exclusion amount. The
worker must also take into
account the new law's 30-percent
limit of the income exclusion.
When all the numbers are run, the bottom line is that for 2008 taxes the most a worker abroad can exclude for housing costs is $26,280.
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Updated: April 3, 2009 |
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