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Tax guidelines, breaks for military taxpayers
If you are stationed overseas and have an APO or FPO address, file your return with the service center in Austin, Texas.
Combat zone special rules
Tax guidelines change dramatically, however, for soldiers and sailors in war settings.
If you're serving in a designated combat zone or hazardous duty area, much of your military pay and reimbursements will be exempt from federal income tax. For commissioned officers, the monthly exclusion is capped at the highest enlisted pay, plus any hostile fire or imminent danger pay received.
The military paymaster should take care of this delineation for you, but you can find a listing of exactly what type of compensation or benefit is deemed taxable or exempt in IRS Publication 3, Armed Forces Tax Guide.
You'll also automatically have later deadlines for filing tax returns, paying taxes, submitting refund claims or taking other actions with the IRS. The basic extension period is 180 days, but it might be lengthened depending upon when in the tax season you were shipped to a combat zone.
In determining your precise combat-related extension, start with the three and a half months (Jan. 1 to April 15) that each taxpayer has to file a return. Any days of this period that were left when you entered the combat zone or the entire filing period of 105 days if you entered the combat zone by Jan. 1, are added to the standard 180-day extension. You could potentially earn an extension of 285 days to complete your tax tasks.
You don't have to be in combat
for this IRS rule to apply. If you are deployed
to a region in support of but not directly
involved in combat, you also receive the 180-day
(or longer) extension. In addition, the deadline
for the IRS to take certain actions, such
as tax collection and examination of your
returns, is extended and no penalties or interest
will be imposed for not filing or paying taxes
during this time.
The IRS works with the military to obtain information about reservists and regular military personnel serving in combat areas.
If, however, the IRS does not get up-to-date military status for filing purposes, service personnel, their spouses or their authorized representatives have several options to claim the filing extensions or filing exclusions:
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| Options |
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When filing returns, mark "Combat Zone" at the top of the form along with the date of deployment. |
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Contact the IRS at its special e-mail
address combatzone@irs.gov.
Correspondence should
include the name,
stateside address,
date of birth and
date of deployment
of the service member.
Do not, however,
include your Social
Security number
in the e-mail. The
IRS emphasizes only
military-related
e-mails should go
to this address. |
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Call
the main IRS help
line at 800-829-1040. |
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Service personnel serving in
a combat zone (or their representatives) can
also call or e-mail the IRS in cases where
the military member (or his or her spouse)
receives a tax notice. The notice can be deferred
by following the e-mail steps or by sending
the notice back to the IRS marked with the
words "Combat Zone" in red ink and
the date of deployment.
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Updated: March 31, 2009 |
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