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New-car buyers flocking to Internet

The biggest shift in the automobile industry over the past five years hasn't been America's love affair with the SUV or, more recently, the arrival of fuel-sipping hybrid gas-electric vehicles. It isn't even the tons of rebate cash and zero-interest financing that accompanies almost every new car.

It's the Internet.

It started with Web sites like Edmunds.com, the Kelley Blue Book site and others that gave car shoppers solid pricing information they could use to deal with what they believe are predatory sales people.

Now the Internet is crossing the last frontier in the new-car process -- online negotiation and purchase.

JupiterResearch reported last month that Internet-generated sales leads and requests for price quotes will account for 22 percent of new-car sales this year, up from 15 percent in 2002.

"First the Internet gave people information, leveling the playing field,'' says Mitch Golub, president of Cars.com, a site that offers consumers research material and then can connect them to one of its 7,100 participating dealers.

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"Now you can choose which car you want and then decide how you want to interface with the dealer'' to complete the purchase -- online through e-mail, through phone calls or a traditional visit to the store.

John Thomas, an industry analyst with the National Automobile Dealers Association, says increasing numbers of dealers are reaching out to the Internet consumer by upgrading their Web sites.

"In the beginning, most dealer sites were pretty static. You couldn't do much more than send an e-mail to the dealer,'' Thomas says. "In the last four or five years, dealerships and even manufacturers have upgraded their sites to the point that consumers can look at what's in a dealer's inventory and see photos of the actual cars.''

Philip Reed, consumer advice editor at Edmunds.com and author of Strategies for Smart Car Buyers, says he sees the sales pendulum swinging more toward Internet transactions, particularly as younger, more computer-literate consumers reach the age where they regularly shop for new cars.

"Slowly and quietly the percentages are tilting toward online,'' he says, predicting that soon as much as 30 percent of a new-car dealer's business will come from the Internet.

So what's fueling this trend?

In part, it's a result of our busy lives. Golub points out that through the Internet a shopper can cover several, even dozens of, dealerships in just minutes, compared to spending days driving from one lot to another.

But a much bigger factor is that Internet shopping can, depending on the site and dealership, eliminate much of the haggling factor -- the part of new-car shopping that people, especially woman, say they hate the most.

"A lot of dealerships have set up fleet or Internet sales departments where the sales person is on salary and gets a bonus for volume,'' Reed says. "They're not in the business of trying to gouge you. Many don't even have sales backgrounds.''

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-- Posted: Dec. 1, 2004
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