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LESSON 28: REMOVING PMI
Most borrowers who put less than 20 percent of the
purchase price of their homes down at closing have to pay private
mortgage insurance, or PMI.
We already talked about how this coverage works in Lesson
8. Now, we'll talk about how to get rid of it. See
Tip 1
Never allow PMI to be a permanent fixture on your
mortgage payment unless you have an FHA
loan, which requires premium payments to the government for
the whole loan term. In the past, lenders in most states were under
no obligation to tell borrowers when their loans reached the point
where PMI was no longer required. Many customers ended up paying
premiums unnecessarily for years as a result. But federal legislation
passed in the late 1990s changed all that.
Borrowers must now be told at closing how many years and months
it will take before their loans are paid down enough that they can
cancel PMI. Most people can ask that PMI be canceled once they pay
their loan balances down to 80 percent of their homes' original
appraised
values. When their balances drop to 78 percent, their mortgage
servicers are required to cancel PMI for them. Mortgage servicers
have to give borrowers a statement each year that shows who they
can call for information about canceling PMI too.
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The
PMI law does allow lenders to continue requiring so-called
high-risk borrowers to pay PMI until their balances shrink
to 50 percent loan-to-value ratios. Homeowners may fall into
this category if they have missed mortgage payments.
Make sure your loan is up to date before making
the formal written inquiry to your lender. The lender will
consider your payment history when deciding whether to drop
PMI.
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Customers who want to get rid of PMI even sooner can
take matters into their own hands. Some lenders will consider new
appraisals
or other methods of valuing properties -- as opposed to the original
sale prices or appraised values of their borrowers' homes -- when
deciding if their customers have met the 80 percent and 78 percent
LTV
tests, for example. See
Tip 2
(continued on next page)
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