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George Saenz, the Bankrate.com Tax Talk columnist Newlywed's change to W-4 form

Dear Tax Talk,
I was just recently married. My husband and I both work and we plan to file jointly for our taxes next year. My question is: Is it OK to still claim myself on my Form W-4 and not be penalized? I am accustomed to claiming "1" while I was single. What would be more beneficial for us?
-- Jessica

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Dear Jessica,
Marriage is a life altering event. It also has tax implications. Single and one dependent was fine for those carefree single years, but now you might want to visit the IRS Web site's Form W-4 calculator.

Form W-4 tells an employer how much tax should be withheld from an employee's wages based on withholding tables that are comparable to the tax rates that apply to that person's filing status (i.e., single or married) and the amount of deductions that person expects to claim (i.e., allowances). The withholding tables start at zero income and work their way up.

However, when a married couple both work, one spouse's wages are taxed at a rate that is higher than the amount in the tables. A married couple's wages are added together and hence the second spouse's wages are taxed at higher marginal rates that don't start at zero income. 

Unless you fine-tune your withholding early in the tax year, a two-income married couple will end up owing taxes with their tax return, including estimated tax penalties for not paying in sufficient amounts throughout the year. With all the other pressures facing newlyweds, the last thing you need is a large balance due with your first joint tax return.

To work through the Form W-4 calculator you should have your most recent paycheck stubs (yours and your spouse's) plus an estimate of additional income you'll receive and projected deductions such as IRAs, 401(k) contributions, home mortgage interest and real estate taxes.

The calculator will give you an estimate of your 2007 income tax and any balance due after counting your current withholding. The calculator will tell you how many withholding allowances to claim and suggests any additional amounts that should be withheld out of each paycheck to cover your anticipated liability for 2007. The additional withholding amount suggested by the calculator would be entered on Form W-4 line 6 when you give your employer the revised Form W-4.

To ask a question on Tax Talk, go to the "Ask the Experts" page, and select "taxes" as the topic.

Bankrate.com's corrections policy-- Posted: April 24, 2007
Read more Tax Adviser columnsAsk a question
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Tax withholding for independent contractor
Tax basics: Your working life
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