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George Saenz, the Bankrate.com Tax Talk columnistTax-exempt interest not really taxable

Dear Tax Talk,
The 1099 form from my broker shows the amount I earned as tax-exempt interest. I thought that tax-exempt interest wasn't subject to tax. So why is it reported to the IRS?
-- Betty

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Dear Betty,
Relax. You're still exempt on your tax-exempt interest unless you have Social Security benefits. So that state and local governments can issue bonds at lower interest rates (basically borrow cheaper), the interest on these bonds is exempt from federal income taxes. However, since about 20 years ago, when Social Security benefits became partially taxable, the amount of tax-exempt interest has come into play.

To find out whether any of your benefits may be taxable, compare the base amount for your filing status with the total of:

  1. One-half of your benefits, plus
  2. All your other income, including tax-exempt interest.
Your base amount is:
$25,000 if you are single, head of household or qualifying widow(er).
$25,000 if you are married filing separately and lived apart from your spouse for all of 2006.
$32,000 if you are married filing jointly.
Zero if you are married filing separately and lived with your spouse at any time during 2006.

Your benefits are partially taxable when you exceed the base amount. However, your tax-exempt interest does not get included in your taxable income, only your benefits. While the interest may be exempt, you may end up paying higher taxes, which sounds like government thinking.

To ask a question on Tax Talk, go to the "Ask the Experts" page, and select "taxes" as the topic.

Bankrate.com's corrections policy-- Posted: March 14, 2007
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