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George Saenz, the Bankrate.com Tax Talk columnistContributing to spouse's IRA

Dear Tax Talk,
I am married with two dependents: one, my 17-year-old son, the other, my 73-year-old mother. I collect Social Security disability and my husband is still employed.

Two questions:
1. What is the income limit for being able to contribute to an IRA?
2. Since I am on disability and a dependent of my husband, can he still contribute to an IRA for me?

We have four separate IRA accounts: two traditional IRAs (one his, one mine), two Roth IRAs (one his, one mine). So we want to know what the guidelines are for making further contributions to my account. Thanks for your help.
-- Donna

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Dear Donna,
Since you're married, you're not considered a dependent of your husband's but rather a joint filer. In the way of IRAs this means that you can consider his wages part of yours so that you can both contribute to your separate IRAs.

Your Social Security benefits are not considered wages for purposes of contributing to an IRA; hence you're limited in making contributions up to the amount of your husband's wages.

If he does not have a pension plan at work, there are no income limits when it comes to contributing to a traditional deductible IRA. I always recommend investing in a deductible IRA over a Roth if possible, as the tax savings are usually worth it.

IRA contribution limits
The contribution limit to your traditional IRA for 2006 is the smaller of two amounts:
$4,000.
Your taxable compensation for the year.
If you turned age 50 or older before 2007, the most that can be contributed to your traditional IRA for 2006 is the smaller of the following amounts:
$5,000.
Your taxable compensation for the year.

For example, in order to make the maximum $10,000 in contributions for 2006 ($5,000 to each account, assuming you are both over 50), your husband's compensation has to be at least $10,000.

Bankrate.com's corrections policy -- Posted: Jan. 11, 2007
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