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George Saenz, the Bankrate.com Tax Talk columnistDeductibility of a traditional IRA

Dear Tax Talk,
My salary is between $75,000 and $80,000. I will be filing as head of household (single). I currently do not have an IRA with my employer. If I open a $4,000 traditional IRA before April 17th, will it be deductible?
-- Abigail

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Dear Abigail,
It's always good to have a refresher on IRA contributions. An IRA is a retirement account that you establish, fund and control through a bank, insurance company, stockbroker or other qualified custodian. Anyone under age 70½ with earned income can establish an IRA. Earned income is income from salary, wages, commissions, self-employment or alimony. In 2006 you can contribute up to the lesser of a) $4,000, $5,000 if you are age 50 or older in 2006, or b) your taxable compensation to an IRA before the due date of your 2006 tax return: Monday, April 16, 2007. 

Although everyone with compensation under the age of 70½ can contribute to an IRA, the contribution may or may not be deductible. If you are not a participant in a retirement plan at work, you can deduct your contribution whatever your income level. The retirement box on your W-2 should be marked if you participate in a plan at work.

If you have a retirement plan at work you can still contribute, but you may not be able to deduct the contribution depending on your modified adjusted gross income, or AGI, and filing status.

If you are covered by a retirement plan at work, use this table to determine if your modified AGI affects the amount of your deduction.

Tax deductibility of an IRA
IF your filing status is ... AND your modified adjusted gross income (modified AGI) is ... THEN you can take ...
single or head of household             $50,000 or less a full deduction
  more than $50,000 but less than $60,000 a partial deduction
  $60,000 or more no deduction
married filing jointly or qualifying widow(er) $70,000 or less a full deduction
  more than $70,000 but less than $80,000 a partial deduction
  $80,000 or more no deduction
married filing separately less than $10,000 a partial deduction
  $10,000 or more no deduction

You are over this limit, but since you do not have a retirement plan at work, you can deduct your contribution to the IRA. Publication 590 has further information to help taxpayers determine their modified AGI and other limitations.

To ask a question on Tax Talk, go to the "Ask the Experts" page and select "taxes" as the topic.

Bankrate.com's corrections policy -- Posted: Oct. 27, 2006
Read more Tax Adviser columnsAsk a question
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