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Old tax laws, new amounts

While there are several tax-law changes every year, there also are some old tax form stand-bys that filers are accustomed to seeing.

These provisions remain the same, but they are adjusted to reflect inflation. Here are five old tax laws and their new amounts that could affect your tax bill this year:

  • Standard deductions: Most taxpayers use the standard deduction rather than itemize. On 2002 returns, nonitemizing single filers can deduct $4,700 ($150 more than last year); married couples filing jointly and qualifying widows or widowers can take $7,850 (a $250 increase); head-of-household filers get a $6,900 standard deduction (up $250); and married couples filing separately can deduct $3,925 (the smallest increase, only $125).

  • Personal exemptions: You, your spouse and each person listed on your tax return as a dependent translate into exemptions that can cut your tax bill. You're all worth $3,000 apiece, $100 more than the previous tax year.
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  • Foreign income exclusion: International workers get a bigger tax break this year. These filers don't have to count as U.S. taxable income up to $80,000 that they earned while abroad as long as they paid foreign taxes on the money. That's $2,000 more than the year before. To take advantage of this tax break, file Form 2555, Foreign Earned Income.

  • Earned income credit: Workers on the other end of the income scale also get an added inflationary break. The earned income tax credit helps cut the tax bill of taxpayers who make below a certain wage limit. This filing season, a childless person who earned up to $11,060 can apply for the credit. Married couples who file jointly and support two or more children can claim the credit if their combined income was $34,177 or less.

  • Car costs: Did you use your car for business last year? You can write off that mileage at the standard rate of 36.5 cents per mile. This is 2 cents more than the year before, thanks in large part to higher gasoline prices. Don't forget to figure other 2002 tax-deductible travel: 14 cents a mile for charity-related travel and 13 cents a mile if you used your car for medical reasons.
-- Posted: Jan. 24, 2003
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See Also
MAIN: 10 new tax laws you need to know
Tax breaks for staggering adoption costs
Getting the most from itemized deductions
Tax glossary
More tax stories

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