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Good recordkeeping prevents many tax headaches

Many tax-time headaches can be avoided if you keep track of your receipts and other tax-related records throughout the year. With the documentation at your fingertips, there's no question about the legality of that added deduction or your eligibility for a tax credit.

You should keep any and all documents that could affect your federal tax return. This includes bills, receipts, invoices, mileage logs, canceled checks or any other proof of payment. The Internal Revenue Service doesn't require you to keep the records in any particular way, but it recommends you keep them in an orderly manner. Most taxpayers find the easiest way is by year and type of income or expense.

Here is what the IRS considers basic records:

FOR your ...
KEEP as basic records ...
Income
  • Form(s) W-2
  • Form(s) 1099
  • Bank statements
  • Brokerage statements
  • Form(s) K-1
Expenses
  • Sales slips
  • Invoices
  • Receipts
  • Canceled checks or other proof of payment
Home
  • Closing statements
  • Purchase and sales invoices
  • Proof of payment
  • Insurance records
  • Form 2119 (if you sold a home before 1998)
Investments
  • Brokerage statements
  • Mutual fund statements
  • Form(s) 1099
  • Form(s) 2439

How long should you hang onto these documents? Normally tax records should be kept for three years. That's how long the IRS has to initiate a routine audit of your return. But some documents, such as those reflecting a home purchase or sale or expenses connected with stock transactions, should be kept longer.

Get in the habit of collecting your tax records and putting them in an easy-to-find location as you incur the expenses. Good recordkeeping throughout the year saves you time and effort when tax season rolls around. Even if you hire a paid preparer to do your taxes for you, your planning will help the pro complete your return more quickly and accurately.

 

-- Updated: March 25, 2002

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See Also
Today's Tax Tip Archive
Tax recordkeeping needn't be complicated
Good recordkeeping can maximize business deductions
More tax stories

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