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Here's how paying
buyer points becomes a win-win situation: On a $300,000
home, a motivated seller is likely to slash 3 percent,
or $9,000, off the price to get his or her house sold
quickly. By leaving the price unchanged, and instead
using that money (or even less) to pay for mortgage
points, you're helping buyers secure a significantly
lower interest rate and resulting monthly payment. That
makes your home more affordable -- a big plus in neighborhoods
where many first-time buyers are still priced out of
the market.
How much more affordable? In the example
above, buyers would pay roughly $1,575 per month on
the $291,000 home with a 6.5-percent five-year adjustable-rate
mortgage, or ARM, and no points. At the $300,000 price,
where the seller pays 3 points to lower the buyer's
rate to 5 percent, the monthly payments drop to $1,250
on a five-year ARM -- a $325 monthly savings. Both scenarios
relate to interest-only loans, common among cash-strapped
buyers. (The incentive would not be as favorable for
buyers who opt for a conventional 30-year mortgage,
since paying 3 points upfront would lower the rate by
about three-quarters of a percentage point.)
And don't forget, the buyer also gets
the tax deduction on those points in April, Walters
says, a $2,700 value if they're in the 30-percent bracket.
"Very few sellers bring that payment out
first," he says. "They usually focus on the sales price,
but sellers can really change the game by focusing on
payments. Frankly, most buyers think in those terms
already."
Other creative concessions
If you're in a community where comparable homes are
selling slowly, or you just need to unload your home
in a hurry, there are a couple other concession strategies
to consider.
As was common during the real estate crash
in the late 1980s, you can always sweeten the pot by
offering to pay out for some or all of the buyer's closing
costs. But sellers should consult a real estate agent
or attorney before making any offers. Lenders generally
limit seller concessions to closing costs and prepaid
fees, including loan-origination fees, credit reports,
appraisals, certain taxes, points, deed recordings and
home inspections. Sellers are also allowed to pay for
the buyer's private mortgage insurance, or PMI, at closing.
Furniture and other big-ticket items that the buyer
wants left behind are not considered allowable.
If a concession is considered non-allowable,
the lender could reduce the home price by the amount
of the concession. That alone could scuttle the deal.
A buyer's down payment may also limit
the amount of closing costs you can cover.
The Federal National Mortgage Association,
referred to as Fannie Mae, and the Federal Home Loan
Mortgage Corp., or Freddie Mac, which purchase home
loans from lenders, place their own restrictions on
seller concessions. On loans where buyers put less than
10 percent down, seller concessions are limited to 3
percent of the total sales price. The limit climbs to
6 percent of the sales price when buyers put between
10 percent and 20 percent down, and 9 percent on loans
where the down payment is 20 percent or more.
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