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Special section Guarding against ID theft: myths and real stories

Fraud alerts are free and expire on their own, but don't work like credit freezes. Learn the differences.

7 myths about fraud alerts

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It also depends on whether the application process is automated. Mortgage lending often involves a face-to-face application, which allows for a thorough verification process, says Rod Griffin, public education manager for Experian. With instant credit card approvals, it's often an automated process with no person involved, no way for anyone to call you, he says. In such cases, "They do deny the application rather than call." But even though the application gets rejected, he said he does know that some companies will send the consumers letters asking if they would like to continue their application process in writing.

Automatic denials on in-store credit applications are not a given. Discover Card's vice president of acquisition Mark Scarborough, for instance, says that Discover's policy in instant-credit situations is that a message gets sent to the store clerk to call Discover and put the applicant on the phone. Otherwise, the company will call the consumer "multiple times" until 30 days expire. In the case of a freeze, Discover will send consumers letters explaining how they can complete their credit applications.

3. You can still get instant credit with a fraud alert.
In theory, you should still have the ability to open new credit accounts in the name of Joe Schmo if you are Joe Schmo. But if the issuer's policy is to deny credit applications when the consumer has a fraud alert, you won't get approved. Katz recommends removing the fraud alert in advance of applying for new credit.

Unlike the credit freeze, which lets consumers lift a freeze for one creditor, the fraud alert only offers a global lift.

4. A fraud alert remains on your credit report until you remove it.
Initial fraud alerts expire after 90 days. The active duty alert lasts for one year. Only the extended alert lasts for seven years, and even then does not stay on indefinitely like the credit freeze does in most states. (In Kentucky, Nebraska, Pennsylvania and South Dakota credit freezes expire after seven years from the date of placement, or when the consumer requests their removal.)

5. Fraud alerts remove you from prescreened credit and insurance mailing lists for 90 days. 
While initial fraud alerts expire after 90 days, placing one removes you from pre-screened credit and insurance mailing lists for two years. Extended alerts take consumers off prescreened lists for five years.

6. You are stuck with the phone number you provide for verification calls.
Credit-reporting agencies allow you to change the telephone number you originally listed. If you change numbers, contact the credit bureaus for more instructions. You may be asked to send proof of the new number, such as a copy of a phone bill in your name.

7. Once removed, creditors can still see that a file once had a fraud alert.
Rest assured, once a fraud alert expires or gets removed, it is gone like free money. No new creditors will know and, thus, make credit-granting decisions based on, an old fraud alert.

Create a news alert for "credit freeze"
-- Posted: Nov. 13, 2006
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