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Will airline bankruptcy wipe out frequent-flier miles?
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Chapter 7 bankruptcy is what consumers don't want to see.

Petersen doesn't expect to see any airlines going out of business in the next 12 months, at least. "It's a bad time for fuel to be spiking, going into the slower winter season," but closings don't appear to be imminent.

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Today's airline industry alliances, which allow miles to be redeemed on partner carriers, provide an easy out for consumers who are beyond worrying about a program carrier.

Star Alliance, for instance, is a 16-member global network with US Airways and United, as well as Air Canada, Air New Zealand and others. The nine-member SkyTeam includes Continental, Delta and Northwest, plus Aeromexico, Air France and others. The eight carriers of Oneworld alliance, meanwhile, include American Airlines, British Airways and Finnair.

What does all this mean when your reward miles may be at risk?

Say you have 300,000 miles, Petersen says. Book two business-class tickets to Europe for a trip 10 months' out, at 80,000 miles apiece, with an alliance partner carrier, and you have some protection. If your airline were to liquidate, the rewards would be out there, and you might later change the destination city or dates. If, as the trip gets closer, the situation at your own airline seems better, you might redeposit those miles back into your account.

Another question Petersen gets often is about racking up future points: "Should I build up more miles in a program I'm worried about?"

Airline alliances can help here, too. Say you have an account with Delta, and you're concerned. "Maybe just start an account with Continental, so you can continue to fly Northwest or Delta, but you're building up miles within Continental," Petersen suggests.

A tempting option for those not planning a trip is to trade in earned miles for gift certificates or other items from a site like Points.com.

"If you really wanted to give up half your miles, I suppose that might be valuable," Mann says.

Petersen calls it self-select devaluation. "I've heard frequent fliers accuse the airlines of devaluing their miles," he says. But with an exchange that only gets you 10 or 20 cents on the dollar, you would be choosing to devalue the miles yourself.

Recent enhancements to the American Express Membership Rewards program may offer another solution to frequent-flier anxieties. The rewards remain connected to the credit card account until a card member decides to redeem points by booking a trip. "You only move them over when you're going to fly," Petersen says.

Bottom line: Frequent fliers have more choices today. "In the past you were on your own," Petersen says. "Members did not have ways to safeguard their miles. Now there are some things you can do to get a little better sleep at night."

Melissa Ezarik is a freelance writer based in Connecticut.

Bankrate.com's corrections policy-- Posted: Sept. 15, 2005
 
 
More stories by Melissa Ezarik
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