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The "Term
Shortening" refinance
By Michael
D. Larson Bankrate.com
Kelley
and Brian MacKay purchased their home during the mid-1990s using
a Department of Veterans Affairs loan with no down payment. Seven
years later, they're looking to refinance to cut their monthly payment
and interest costs. But they're somewhat hesitant about getting
another 30-year loan -- even though doing so would save them more
than $200 a month -- because that could leave them with almost 40
years of mortgage payments.
"I was trying to just get our payment down,"
says Kelley. "But we've tried to look at all our options."
One of those options is to refinance into a
shorter-term loan. Because rates have fallen by almost 2 full percentage
points since the Carrollton, Texas couple got their original loan,
they could get a 20-year loan instead of a 30-year one without blowing
their budget. That would eliminate 3 years' worth of payments and
still reduce their monthly payments by $51.
They haven't made a decision on how to proceed
yet. But Kelley says they'll take action soon so they don't miss
a good thing waiting for a great one.
"I've been just kind of waiting all these years
thinking, surely they'll come back down," Kelley says. "I don't
want to push our luck. They may slash them and they keep talking
about it, but again, I don't want to wait around and then all of
a sudden have them go up."
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Loan
comparison: How the "Term
Shortening" borrower
would gain
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| SUBJECTS: |
Kelley
MacKay, 33, homemaker, Brian MacKay, 42, senior technical consultant |
| PLACE
OF RESIDENCE: |
Carrollton,
Texas |
| HOME: |
Single-family
home, purchased in May 1994 for $157,550. Estimated value now
$175,000 |
| CURRENT
MORTGAGE: |
30-year
fixed Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) loan for $157,550 |
| RATE:
|
8.5% |
| MONTHLY
P & I PAYMENT: |
$1,211 |
| REMAINING
BALANCE: |
$147,491 |
| ADDITIONAL
INFO: |
Considering
refinancing and shortening the loan term if it won't raise the
monthly payment. Have built up roughly $10,000 in equity in
past seven years. |
|
| SUGGESTED
NEW MORTGAGE: |
20-year
fixed-rate, conventional for $152,500 |
| RATE:
|
6.75% |
| MONTHLY
P & I PAYMENT: |
$1,160 |
| MONTHLY
SAVINGS: |
$51
|
| CLOSING
COSTS: |
approx.
$4,500 (rolled into loan principal) |
| BREAK-EVEN
POINT: |
89
months, but ... the mortgage term would be shortened by 3 years,
eliminating monthly payments totaling $43,611 |
What other borrowers can learn from the Mackays
When rates fall substantially, consumers
can knock years off their mortgages with little or no change in
payments. In some cases, customers will be able to go from 30-year
mortgages all the way down to 15-year ones, allowing them to own
their homes sooner and pay less interest.
The MacKays could refinance without paying anything
at closing too by rolling the loan costs into the loan principal,
says Eric Gotsch. The regional vice president with J.P. Morgan Chase
& Co.'s mortgage division reviewed the couple's data. While
doing so technically pushes the refinance "break-even point" further
out, the shorter loan term slashes their overall payment outlay
and interest bill.
"Not only would it not raise his payments, it
would reduce his payment and it wouldn't cost him a dime out of
his pocket," Gotsch says. "This is a customer, because the rate
of interest they're paying right now is so high at 8.5 percent,
the current interest rate market can make a lot of the issues disappear."
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