Is an unconventional
loan for you?
By Michael
D. Larson Bankrate.com
So you think you're ready to roll
the dice on a unique mortgage loan? Then take a look at this analysis
of a Fidelity Investments/GMAC Mortgage deal. It shows just how
complicated evaluating options can be when multiple variables come
into play -- one reason consumer advocates point unsophisticated
borrowers toward plain-vanilla, 30-year fixed-rate mortgages.
Under the conditions spelled out below, a borrower
who goes with the Fidelity loan can do OK if the portfolio backing
the mortgage performs well. But somebody who converts assets to
cash for a down payment will do better, assuming the money saved
on monthly payments is invested rather than spent.
So many assumptions go into the analysis that
it's hard to compare this to what a Fidelity borrower might actually
experience.
We assume an 8 percent rate of return on the
investment portfolio, for instance, but there's no guarantee stock
or bond markets will actually perform at that level. We also used
the 7.125 percent mortgage rate GMAC offered on May 27 in figuring
out the payments.
One other thing: we didn't look at the tax implications
of each borrower's choice. For instance, the holder of the smaller
mortgage would pay capital gains taxes on the asset liquidation,
reducing his net gain. The second borrower, meanwhile, would get
a larger tax deduction each year because he would be paying more
mortgage interest than the first, boosting his bottom line return.
As you can see, there's a reason experts advise
borrowers not to get in over their heads, either at the casino or
the lender's office.
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Loan comparison
|
| . |
Borrower A:
Conventional loan
Liquidates half of an $80,000 investment portfolio to raise
money for a down payment |
Borrower B:
Fidelity Investments/GMAC loan
Retains $80,000 portfolio, pledges half to back a no-down loan |
|
Type of loan
|
$160,000, 0-point 30-year fixed-rate
loan at 7.125% |
$200,000, 0-point 30-year fixed-rate
loan at 7.125% |
|
Monthly payment
|
$1,077.95 |
$1,347.34 |
|
Total interest payments, life of loan
|
$228,061.87 |
$285,077.34 |
|
Down payment
|
$40,000 |
$0 |
|
Portfolio
|
$40,000 |
$80,000 |
|
Portfolio value after 30 years, assuming 8%
annual return
|
$402,506 |
$805,013 |
|
Portfolio minus interest
|
$174,444.13 |
$519,935.66 |
|
So it would appear that Borrower B makes out like a bandit.
But Borrower A has enjoyed a lower mortgage payment. What
if Borrower A invested those savings? Then the picture changes.
|
|
Monthly savings in mortgage payment
|
$269.49 |
NA |
|
Value in 30 years, if invested and earning
8%
|
$401,637 |
NA |
|
New total:
|
$576,081.13 |
$519,935.66 |
|
So is Borrower A better off? Perhaps. This analysis ignores
tax consequences, which would tend to favor Borrower B, who
has been able to deduct more interest, and hurt Borrower A,
who would have had to pay capital gains taxes in the first
year.
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