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How the mortgage dollar circles the block

Most people don't know it, but a dollar handed to the mortgage lender often ends up back in the borrower's pocket. Financial systems are intersecting loops that move money from spot to spot, much in the way that a paycheck passes through the bank to end up in the grocery store's cash register. Here is how mortgage dollars make their loop:


chksav

1

A lender gets money from a number of sources and makes it available for lending.

Borrower

2

A borrower walks into the lender's office and gets a mortgage loan.

Fannie Mae

3 The lender takes that loan and sells it to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac.

Freddie Mac

4 Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac bundles that loan with others and sells the package to an investment bank as a security.

Portfolio

5 The investment bank sells the security to an investor, who wants to add it to a portfolio, perhaps a mutual or pension fund.

Voila!

6 The borrower who took out the original mortgage buys a mutual fund to save for retirement...
Borrower 7 and voila, the same borrower ends up with a piece of the original loan.
-- Posted: Oct. 29, 1998
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See Also
Main story: Investor demand drives mortgage prices
Related story: Market movements shape the mortgage playing field
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The basics: Mortgages
Definitions: Mortgage terms

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