Deadline looms for undoing Roth IRA conversion

Roth coversion If you converted a traditional IRA to a Roth last year, and are wishing you hadn't, you have until Oct. 15 to undo, or recharacterize, the conversion.

Here's why you would want to recharacterize.

Your tax bill for converting the traditional IRA to a Roth was based on the value of the Roth on the day of the conversion.

Suppose your Roth was worth $100,000 when you converted it, but now is worth only $70,000 because of losses in the value of your portfolio. Why pay taxes on the $100,000 when the Roth isn't worth that much now?

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If you recharacterize the Roth, you're turning it back into a traditional IRA. The IRS will treat it as though the conversion never happened. The recharacterization must be trustee-to-trustee, meaning the money is transferred directly from the Roth account back to a traditional IRA without coming to you. So don't wait until the last minute to get the paperwork done.

The Oct. 15 deadline applies whether you already filed last year's tax return by the April 15 deadline or if you filed for extensions. If you have already filed, then you'll also need to file an amended return by Oct. 15 to report the recharacterization.

By filing a Form 1040X to amend your return, you will receive a refund for taxes paid on the conversion.

-- Posted: Oct. 10, 2003

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