| Short-term rates: Room to run? |
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Interest rates
"(When the fed funds rate is at 5 percent) overnight money
market accounts would be 5 percent, a three-month CD would be about
5.35 percent, a six-month would be 5.5 percent or higher and a one-year
would be at 5.7 percent. The five-year CD would be a bit of a problem;
probably wouldn't see 6 percent, more like 5.75 percent. This should
happen by the end of the year.
"Consumers should recognize that no one gets
the top right. I would suggest that they buy one-year CDs every
six months or even more frequently. Watch what the consumer does,
not what the press says. When consumers get a deal like zero interest
on cars, they buy like crazy. That tells you the consumer is healthier
than most economists give them credit for. When the consumer is
sick they don't buy."
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Dorsey
Farr
| Director of Asset Allocation, Wilmington
Trust, Atlanta |
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The economy
"We don't see any signs of recession right now. We think the
yield curve indicator may not be accurate this time in terms of
forecasting a recession because the reason the yield curve is inverted
is different than many times previously. In the past, short-term
rates were artificially high because they were engineered by the
Fed to be high. Today's short-term rates aren't high but the yield
curve is flat because the long-term rates are so low. That's an
indication of low expectation for inflation.
"Bernanke also thinks there's a glut of global savings driving
down interest rates and yields on all sorts of financial assets.
There's an element of truth in all of that. What's important is
that the yield curve isn't inverted because of artificially high
short-term rates. The rates are just getting to neutral; plus the
economy still looks pretty darn strong. There are few signs of weakness.
It's hard to say a recession is looming."
The Fed
"The Fed is likely, in our view, to respond to incoming data.
That probably means another rate hike or two of 25 basis points.
I think that's reasonable as long as there's no significant weakening
in the economic data. The fed funds rate is likely to be about 5
percent by midyear."
Interest rates
"Usually, investors don't trade in fed funds so we get a slightly
lower rate. I think investors could get close to 5 percent, in three
to six months, on cash and cash-like instruments. It's possible,
but unlikely, that they'd get 6 percent by year end. They're very
close to what you'd have to label as a neutral point where they're
not stimulating the economy and they're not restraining it either.
"A spillover of the price gains in energy and food into overall
consumer prices, where the core rate of inflation rises at a faster
rate than the Fed is comfortable with, opens the door to where rates
could go 6 percent or higher. That's possible, but not likely."
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