| Short-term rates: Room to run? |
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"As for backlogs, if you
order a book, a refrigerator, a car or a mainframe for your business
and suppliers are out of inventory, they have to ramp up production.
If that spikes then there's a supply-and-demand gap and prices need
to rise to accommodate that. It's not an alarming situation now,
but it could create inflationary pressure ahead."
Interest rates
"I think long-term rates will remain fairly low and that short-term
rates will start to come down at the end of this year or early next
year.
"It doesn't make sense to extend maturities
because you're taking time risk. Some people have specific things
they need money for, at a specific time.
"That's when it makes sense to get a three-year,
four-year, maybe five-year CD. But try to get the highest return
without incrementally taking on more risk."
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Edward
Gjertsen
| Vice President, Mack Investment Securities,
Glenview, Ill. |
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The economy
"I don't know if there will be a recession. Speaking with a
lot of my clients who range from dentists to jewelry store owners,
there's not a lot of slowdown and, apparently, there's a lot of
capital waiting to be spent. But the bond market in my view is rarely
wrong. Too many people are dispelling it. What's the catalyst that
will make the economy slow down? People point to housing. There's
a major slowdown in condo sales and housing is starting to slow.
That's been an underpinning of the economy."
The Fed
"I think we see maybe one more hike beyond March. For (Fed
Chairman Benjamin) Bernanke, full employment is not necessarily
No. 1; price stability is. If inflation moves forward I think he'll
be less tolerant and raise rates quicker."
Interest rates
"If we hit 6 percent on one-year CDs, it may be more of a competitive
issue rather than because of the Fed cranking up interest rates.
I see in my own backyard that banks are very aggressive on savings
rates, especially in midsize institutions.
"From a duration standpoint I've been keeping
clients three years and in. A steep yield curve never materialized,
and with the potential for one or two more Fed moves I've been pushing
clients out a little farther.
"Compare tax-free to taxable. You have tax-free
rates now on short-term paper at about 3 percent, and money markets
are around 3.25 percent or 3.5 percent. Know your marginal tax rate
and factor it in. If you're in the 25-percent bracket, a 5-percent
CD gives you 3.75 percent after tax. If an equivalent-term tax-free
is paying 3.75 percent then they're the same. But you have to be
careful giving someone advice if they're going from CDs to other
instruments because you don't have the same guarantees."
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John
Burford
| Vice President and Investment Portfolio
Manager, The International Bank of Miami |
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The economy
"Monetary policy acts with a lag to slow the economy, so the
rate increases haven't worked their way through to slow growth.
The consumer confidence numbers are low because consumers live in
the real economy. They know that doctors aren't cutting prices for
appendectomies and that they're paying more for gas and that college
is very expensive."
The Fed
"The only real worry for the Fed is housing. How much will
it slow things down? We'll probably get the fed funds rate to 4.75
percent in March, and there's a pretty good chance we'll see 5 percent
in May. The Fed will take this one economic indicator at a time
and will look at high-frequency indicators such as unemployment
claims and mortgage applications. The point is the Fed is done with
automatic, 25-basis-point increases every meeting."
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