Just the facts on life insurance
Of course, don't make it your sole investment strategy.
Other vehicles' returns beat permanent insurance products hands
down, according to Wentz.
"The old story is to buy term and invest the
rest. And that's fine if you immediately put that extra money into
an investment vehicle, but it does take discipline to do that,"
he warns. "If you don't, check universal or whole life."
How much?
When pondering coverage, buyers first should inventory their assets:
job insurance perks, Social Security benefits, IRA accumulations,
stocks, bonds and savings accounts.
Then consider factors, such as how many people work
in your household and if your need is temporary or permanent. For
instance, do you want your spouse to stop working to care for the
children?
"We don't want to think about these objectives
because it's unpleasant for ourselves. It's easier to flip on a
computer, say I need $250,000 and discover it costs X amount per
month," Evans says.
Many buyers arrive at coverage numbers using the popular
formula of four times their annual current salary. Wrong.
"Too frequently people go into this half
cocked with numbers they literally pull out of the sky," says
Roniger. "Taking a simple multiple of your current earnings
is so nonspecific, it doesn't add up."
He urges clients to rely on a capital assessment to
determine coverage need.
"I typically tell people during the accumulation
phase of their financial life that now is the time you can start
cutting back on life insurance. Instead, build up your capacity
to self-insure. Otherwise, here I am five years down the road with
pay raises, and I'm still using a multiplier of four times whatever
my income is. I'm basically buying more life insurance than I need."
For a gut check, ask yourself Udell's favorite question:
"If I wrote you a check today for the amount on your insurance
policy, would you work for me for the rest of your life at no pay?"
Next, is the price you pay reasonable? Insurance companies
use life expectancy tables and risk classes to determine rates,
then factor in underwriting costs. They consider mortality rates
over time, so isolated events, such as the Sept. 11 attacks, don't
significantly impact rates.
Today, Internet speed means companies compete on rates
by the minute, so overall life insurance rates have plummeted nearly
60 percent from their costs just seven years ago, Udell reports.
Yet a 40-year-old in good health seeking a 20-year term policy can
find quotes ranging from $27 to $189.
"The middle of the pack is almost double what
you need to be paying, and believe me, plenty of companies in this
level sell tons of life insurance," Udell says.
However, a few extra bucks for an A-plus-rated firm
makes sense, agents say. Niceties like convertibility and quick
claims processing stack up, too. In other words, cheapest isn't
the only consideration.
"Anything within $30 to $50 annually isn't worth
the savings to deal with a crappy company," Udell says.
"People often say, 'When I buy life insurance
I'm betting against myself.' That's the worst expression I've ever
heard," Evans says. "When you purchase insurance, you're
betting you'll live but providing an assurance in case you're wrong."
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